Do footwear or insoles reduce patellofemoral joint loads in people with or without patellofemoral pain or osteoarthritis?

Keywords: Patellofemoral pain, footwear, insoles In this blog we discuss the findings of our recent study published in BJSM that investigated the effect of biomechanical foot-based interventions on patellofemoral joint loads during gait in people with and without patellofemoral pain or osteoarthritis. Why is this study important? Patellofemoral pain, otherwise known as kneecap pain, is […]

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Career reflections from physical activity’s Scottish guru: 50 years of helping people to move more

BJSM Blog editors recently had the pleasure of interviewing Professor Nanette Mutrie MBE about her outstanding career in physical activity for health. We hope you enjoy reading what she had to say! Name: Nanette Mutrie Current role/position: Professor Emerita University of Edinburgh and Coaching and Education Officer Pickleball Scotland  Could you give us a career path/journey […]

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Exercise proves to be an evidence based treatment option for depression

In this blog, we explain the results of our review recently published in BJSM. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies examining the effect of exercise interventions (including aerobic training like running and cycling and strength training) on adults with elevated levels of depression to synthesise existing evidence. Why is this study important? […]

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Does Early Exercise in Adolescents Predict Recovery from Sports-Related Concussion?

Key words: concussion, sport, rehabilitation Interest in sports-related concussion (SRC) has never been higher as potential longer-term effects of multiple brain injuries have become apparent, leading to sporting organisations making necessary changes to optimise player welfare. Protocols have been introduced that teams must comply with when a player is diagnosed with concussion, delaying their availability […]

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A two-week work experience at the Australian Institute of Sport in Canberra

Author: Jennifer Meier Insights from a two-week work student work experience   “The only source of knowledge is experience” (Albert Einstein). Alright… Maybe not the only one, but it certainly plays a major role in life and thus in Sport and Exercise Medicine (SEM). As I was curious to see how Sports and Exercise Medicine […]

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Shoulder pain – you need to know the past to understand the present.

Keywords: Shoulder pain, diagnostic criteria, terminology In this blog, we present the findings of our review mapping terminology and diagnostic criteria used in studies investigating subacromial pain syndrome (SAPS). We also provide our recommendations for planning future studies. The study was recently published in the BJSM.   Why is this study important? If you are treating […]

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Higher Rates of Concussion Following COVID-19 Infection in High School Athletes

Keywords: COVID-19, head injury, athletes In this blog we will detail how we found that high school athletes that contracted COVID-19 were over three times more likely to have a concussion following return to sport, compared to their fellow high school athletes. Our study (recently published in BJSM) was a grassroots initiative, spurred by sports […]

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Diagnostic approach to lower airway dysfunction in athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis by a subgroup of the IOC consensus on “acute respiratory illness in the athlete”

Keywords: athlete, diagnostic approach, lower airway dysfunction This blog provides an overview of a recent study exploring lower airway dysfunction in athletes (1). Why is this study important? Lower airway dysfunction (LAD) is a collective term including exercise-induced asthma and/or exercise-induced bronchoconstriction and/or airway hyperresponsiveness; clinical definitions used interchangeably for symptoms suggestive of exercise-induced lower […]

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Does the addition of motor control or strengthening exercises to education result in better outcomes for rotator cuff-related shoulder pain?

Keywords: shoulder; education; exercises In this blog, we will discuss the main results of a randomized controlled trial we conducted to compare three different frequently used ways of managing rotator cuff-related shoulder pain. Our study (recently published in BJSM) took more than two years to complete and was a collaboration between researchers from Canada (Université Laval […]

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