Hypothetical Model for REDs Endocrine Disruptions Introduction Persistent or severe low energy availability (what is termed ‘problematic’ LEA) places an athlete at risk for the development of Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports (REDs) which compromises both their health and performance capacity (1). Studies indicate LEA/REDs are associated with hormonal disturbances in male and female athletes […]
Category: General
Arthroscopic capsular shift surgery in patients with atraumatic shoulder joint instability: a randomised, placebo-controlled trial
Keywords: shoulder instability: capsular shift; randomised clinical trial Why is this study important? Shoulder (glenohumeral) joint instability can occur in the absence of significant trauma (atraumatic instability) and may significantly impact physical, social and mental wellbeing. It is often managed with physical therapy but, if physical therapy fails to prevent recurrent dislocation, pain or impaired […]
Managing the Post-COVID-19 Syndrome
Harnessing the Power of Home-based Exercise Interventions Keywords: quality of life, functional capacity, exercise training Why is this study important? The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently announced that COVID-19 no longer constitutes a public health emergency of international concern. This, however, does not mean the end of the pandemic or of its short and […]
Navigating Challenges and Maximising Opportunities: A Comprehensive Guide for NHS Apprentices
In this blog, we hear from Tom Firth, a first-year physiotherapy apprentice with the NHS. Introduction Welcome to this blog, dedicated to unravelling the journey of NHS apprenticeships in the field of physiotherapy. As a first-year apprentice myself, I understand the immense satisfaction and hurdles that come with this fulfilling profession. In this blog, […]
Does generalised joint hypermobility impact second ACL injury risk?
Why is this study important? Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are common among athletes, especially those participating in high-intensity sports with cutting and pivoting movements, such as football, basketball, and handball. Knee stability and function after ACL injury can be restored surgically through ACL reconstruction (ACL-R). However, not all patients who undergo ACL-R are able […]
Combined hormonal contraceptives do not protect against musculoskeletal injuries or conditions
Many females use combined hormonal contraceptives (CHC) for non-contraceptive reasons, including to prevent musculoskeletal injuries (e.g., ACL tears, tendinopathy, fractures) and conditions (e.g.., osteoporosis, osteoarthritis) – even though they are not proven to be protective. To bridge this gap, we combined data from over 5 million females to assess the link between CHC use and […]
Rapid Assessment and Management of Palpitations During Sports: Proposal for a Step-by-Step, Device-inclusive Guide
How healthcare professionals can assess and manage arrhythmias in athletes without transient loss of consciousness using smart ECG devices. Keywords: Athlete, Palpitations, ECG. Introduction Palpitations due to arrhythmias during sports can be a serious concern for athletes, and prompt assessment and management are crucial to ensure adequate diagnosis and treatment. As arrhythmias are time-sensitive and […]
Speak up and move with the new Massive Open Online Course Exercise in Medicine: From Functional Evaluation to Adapted Exercise Training
Keywords: exercise prescription, cardiopulmonary exercise test, chronic diseases Although physical activity and exercise are evidence-based treatment modalities for different chronic diseases (class I recommendation, level of evidence A*), the respective implementation in healthcare systems and its impact on public health is still very limited. Indeed, this promising treatment is currently underused in real-world settings, mostly […]
Use of The O’Brien’s Active Compression Test to Evaluate SLAP Lesions and Acromioclavicular Lesions in Athletes
Shoulder injuries are common in sport, especially amongst overhead throwing athletes who use their upper arm and shoulder in an arc over head to propel a ball toward the opposing team. Athletes in repetitive overhead sports such as volleyball, baseball, and softball are at high risk of injuring their superior labrum and acromioclavicular (AC) joint […]
Fighting off the genetic risk of type 2 diabetes through an active lifestyle
This blog provides a summary of a recent study published in BJSM. Why is this study important? Diabetes affects more than 10% of the world’s population and it is one of the most common chronic diseases in the 21st century (1). Diabetes can lead to serious disease complications, disabilities, and premature deaths (2), and burden […]