Gut infection outbreaks halved during first 6 months of COVID-19 pandemic in UK

Several factors likely involved, but measures adopted to curb coronavirus had key role Could see permanent change if improved hygiene practice kept up, suggest researchers The number of reported gastrointestinal infection outbreaks more than halved during the first 6 months of the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK, compared with the previous 5-year average, while lab […]

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Achieving gender parity will take another 60 years for some UK surgical specialties

Fewest women in trauma and orthopaedics, cardiothoracic surgery, and neurosurgery Despite improvements over the past 10 years in driving up the number of women surgeons in the UK, achieving gender parity will take another 60 years for some surgical specialties, conclude researchers in the open access journal BMJ Open. The gender gap is widest in […]

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Doctors tend to overestimate gender equality progress in UK medicine, finds survey

Linked to reluctance, particularly among men, to back initiatives to narrow gender gap Doctors tend to overestimate the progress made towards gender equality in UK medicine, suggest the results of a snapshot survey published in the open access journal BMJ Open. These misperceptions are associated with greater reluctance, particularly among male doctors, to back initiatives […]

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UK stillbirths among black and South Asian communities still double those of rest of population

This is despite overall decline in rates in recent years Key causes placental issues and birth defects, but unknown in more than half of cases Despite an overall decline in stillbirths across the UK in recent years, rates among black and South Asian communities are still around double those of the rest of the population, […]

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Oestrogen levels linked to risk of COVID-19 death in older women

May be worth exploring hormone therapy to reduce infection severity, say researchers An older woman’s oestrogen levels may be linked to her chances of dying from COVID-19, with higher levels of the hormone seemingly protective against severe infection, suggests research published in the open access journal BMJ Open. It may be worth exploring supplemental hormone treatment […]

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COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy linked to childhood trauma

3 times more likely among those with experience of 4 or more trauma types Reluctance or refusal to get jabbed against COVID-19 infection (vaccine hesitancy), may be linked to traumatic events in childhood, such as neglect, domestic violence or substance misuse in the family home, suggests research published in the open access journal BMJ Open. Vaccine […]

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‘Frequent attenders’ comprise 4 in every 10 family doctor consultations in England

They visit their GP 5 times as often as other patients on practice lists Proportion of these patients has risen over past two decades ‘Frequent attenders’ now make up around 4 in every 10 family doctor (GP) consultations in England, and the proportion of such patients has risen over the past two decades, reveals a […]

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Third of first year university students have moderate to severe depression/anxiety

Upping drug use linked to heightened risk; sense of belonging linked to lower risk Around a third of first year university students have or develop moderate to severe anxiety and/or depression, suggests the first study of its kind, published in the open access journal BMJ Open. Increasing use of prescription (but not prescribed) and illicit drug […]

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