We describe the development and validation of a rapid p53 functional assay directly performed on patient’s blood samples. This assay is based on the measurement, using RT-QMPSF and RT-MLPA, of the p53 transcriptional response in blood cells exposed to genotoxic agents. This assay, which yields a result within one week, constitutes a new tool for […]
Latest articles
Molecular landscape of CAPN3 mutations in limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type R1: from a Chinese multicentre analysis to a worldwide perspective
Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD) is a group of genetically heterogeneous disorders characterized by progressive proximal limb muscle weakness and dystrophic features in pathology. As the most prevailing subtype of LGMD, LGMD R1 is caused by recessive mutations in CAPN3 gene. Here we performed a retrospective analysis in recessive CAPN3 mutations identified in Chinese cohort and […]
A practical approach to the genetic diagnosis of unsolved dystrophinopathies: a stepwise strategy in the genomic era
Duchenne muscular dystrophy, the most common muscular dystrophy, and its other allelic forms of dystrophinopathies are caused by mutations in the DMD gene. Some patients with dystrophinopathies remain genetically undiagnosed after DNA-based routine genetic testing, most likely due to rare deep intronic variants and complex structural variants. To address this, we investigated DMD-related dystrophinopathies by […]
Biallelic variant in cyclin B3 is associated with failure of maternal meiosis II and recurrent digynic triploidy
Fetus triploidy is a common cause of early miscarriages. In some cases, genetic predisposition has been suspected, but the genes involved are unknown. Here we explored the genetic cause of recurrent pregnancy loss associated with fetus triploidy in an Iranian family. We found a mutation in the cyclin B3 gene that is normally required to […]
Systematic evaluation of olfaction in patients with hereditary cystic kidney diseases/renal ciliopathies
Cilia are antenna-like protrusions found on almost every human cell type that are involved in the transmission of various sensations including the sense of smell. Thus, genetic defects disrupting the functional or structural integrity of cilia may result in olfactory dysfunction. Renal ciliopathies are among the most abundant representatives of these genetic disorders. Here, we […]
Sporadic vestibular schwannoma: a molecular testing summary
Our study reviews the prevalence of undiagnosed tumour predisposition disorders, schwannomatosis and NF2, in apparent cases of sporadic vestibular schwannoma (VS). We found that undiagnosed predisposition to these tumours may account for a significant proportion of apparently sporadic VS cases, especially in those presenting at a lower age. Somatic mutations in NF2 were common throughout […]
TMEM16A deficiency: a potentially fatal neonatal disease resulting from impaired chloride currents
In a consanguineous family, we identified a truncating pathogenic variant in TMEM16A. As a result, the patients develop a severe neonatal disorder mimicking necrotizing enterocolitis. Electrophysiological studies demonstrate absence of TMEM16A-mediated chloride currents and severe impairment of CFTR, the ion channel mutated in Cystic Fibrosis. Despite this, the patients had no respiratory symptoms but instead […]
Description of a multidisciplinary model of care in a French cohort of adult patients with tuberous sclerosis complex
Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder. Due to the various manifestations of TSC and their potential complications, a multidisciplinary care approach is recommended. This study provides a precise description of a French cohort of 90 patients suffering from STB in adulthood. Their quality of life, i.e. physical health and mental […]
Ethnic-specific BRCA1/2 variation within Asia population: evidence from over 78 000 cancer and 40 000 non-cancer cases of Indian, Chinese, Korean and Japanese populations
BRCA mutation is genetic predisposition for breast and ovarian cancer. BRCA mutation is well determined as ethnic-specific by studies in Ashkenazi Jewish, Polish and Icelandic populations. However, sufficient evidence is lack to determine if ethnic-specific BRCA mutation is also present in the largest and the most diversified Asia population. We performed a comprehensive data mining to […]
Biallelic variant in cyclin B3 is associated with failure of maternal meiosis II and recurrent digynic triploidy
Fetus triploidy is a common cause of early miscarriages. In some cases, genetic predisposition has been suspected, but the genes involved are unknown. Here we explored the genetic cause of recurrent pregnancy loss associated with fetus triploidy in an Iranian family. We found a mutation in the cyclin B3 gene that is normally required to […]