Updated ENIGMA recommendations for reporting germline variants in cancer susceptibility genes and their translation into twenty languages (Contributed by Prof. Arcangela De Nicolo)

Genetic testing for cancer predisposition informs precision cancer prevention and care. Clear understanding and communication of the cancer risk associated with each identified gene variant underlies responsible decision-making. We describe an initiative promoted by the ENIGMA consortium that involved 70 scientists from 25 countries worldwide to harmonize reporting of germline genetic test results for breast cancer. We provide up-to-date recommendations in 21 languages, benefitting a potentially broad audience. Consistent communication of test-derived information will empower informed decisions and more coherent risk management, fostering prevention, early detection, improved outcomes, and greater equity in the use of genetic testing in oncology. (https://jmg.bmj.com/content/early/2026/05/14/jmg-2026-111498)

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