{"id":141,"date":"2020-03-08T10:20:45","date_gmt":"2020-03-08T10:20:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/openscience\/?p=141"},"modified":"2020-03-08T10:20:45","modified_gmt":"2020-03-08T10:20:45","slug":"leadership-training-and-development-academias-unmet-medical-need","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/openscience\/2020\/03\/08\/leadership-training-and-development-academias-unmet-medical-need\/","title":{"rendered":"Leadership Training and Development \u2013 Academia\u2019s Unmet Medical Need"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>By<strong> Nadia Soliman (<\/strong><span class=\"css-901oao css-16my406 r-1qd0xha r-ad9z0x r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/nadia_soliman_?lang=en\">@Nadia_Soliman_<\/a>)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>A question, once posed to me, \u201cWhy do you think there aren\u2019t more women in senior academic positions?\u201d\u00a0 My answer, \u201clack of leadership.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The absence of women leaders in academia has far-reaching effects, not only within institutions, but also on the scope of research and generation of knowledge.\u00a0 Women are involved in every aspect of academic life, including administration, support services, management, people development, teaching and research. \u00a0And despite the many policies in place gender inequality persists.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4>The Writing is On the Wall\u2026<\/h4>\n<p>In January 2020 the Wellcome Trust published the findings of their <a href=\"https:\/\/wellcome.ac.uk\/reports\/what-researchers-think-about-research-culture\">Research Culture Survey<\/a>.\u00a0 The report is a very sobering read.\u00a0 Poor research culture is leading to unhealthy competition, bullying and harassment, and mental health issues.\u00a0 This culture that prevails is harmful to researchers, our research and ultimately impairs our ability to serve society.<\/p>\n<p>It currently seems that academic career success, particularly in science, is only possible for certain groups of people and that women, LGBTQ+, ethnic minorities and other underrepresented groups are disadvantaged and feel the effects disproportionately.\u00a0 This problem is of concern to us all because research outputs impact every aspects of our lives.<\/p>\n<p>As this blog coincides with International Women\u2019s Day it would be remiss not to focus on the challenges that women face. \u00a0The numbers speak for themselves.\u00a0 Of the survey respondents 43% have experienced bullying or harassment, and 61 % have witnessed bullying or harassment.\u00a0 Women more likely to have experienced bullying or harassment (49 %) than men (34%) and 60% of survey respondents thought that their working environment was biased in favour of certain groups of people.\u00a0 44% of women have experienced discrimination.\u00a0 And of further concern, is the impact on research quality with 71% agreeing that research culture promotes quantity over quality<em>.\u00a0 <\/em>The \u2018publish or perish\u2019 mentality is reflected clearly in the survey results.<\/p>\n<p>Career progression in academia depends largely on how much you publish in peer-reviewed journals.\u00a0 A number of studies show that the playing field between men and women is not level; papers authored by women are accepted more often under blind review (<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jole\/lzw009\">Roberts et al. 2016<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tree.2007.07.008\">Budden et al. 2008<\/a>), women are cited less than men (<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0020818313000209\">Maliniak et al 2013<\/a>) and women are more likely to have higher teaching hours (<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11162-017-9454-2\">Guarino and Borden 2017<\/a>).\u00a0 Women are locked in a vicious cycle: less publishing = less citations, greater teaching = less research time = less publishing and\u00a0so it continues\u2026resulting in fewer women being able to progress in their careers.<em>\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<h4>The Need for Change<\/h4>\n<p>The examples of poor research integrity, fraud, bullying and harassment behaviours are a symptom of the culture that we have created.\u00a0 The more we value research output alone, e.g. quantity of published studies, citations, etc. the more numb we become to the people that are behind it.\u00a0 Clearly as we have saturated our culture with these metrics the more removed we have become from what is important.<\/p>\n<p>Changing behaviour begins with evolving beliefs &#8211; when we begin to value (or reward) something more people will begin to do it.\u00a0 We need to return to our values.<\/p>\n<h4>Why values and what values<\/h4>\n<p>Values provide the guiding principles for what we do.\u00a0 Organisational values are important because they define us as individuals and as institutions, what we do and how we should do it.\u00a0 They provide the basis for trust and confidence, guiding our thinking and behaviours all the time.\u00a0 I propose a set of core values for researchers; scholarly excellence, mutual respect, collaboration and integrity.<\/p>\n<p>The culture of academic research is highly individualistic and remains entrenched in the independent scientist model of the 19<sup>th<\/sup> Century. To find solutions to our complex problems we must become more team and outward orientated; silos need to be busted, trust built, learning and diversity promoted so that we can foster successful collaborations.\u00a0 A focus on scholarly excellence ensures we will make meaningful contributions to human knowledge.\u00a0 Academics should be honest, fair, transparent and accountable, stand up for what is right and uphold moral and ethical values.<\/p>\n<h4>Academic Research Leadership for researchers and research to thrive<\/h4>\n<p>Leadership is required to prevent our values becoming a list of words, tucked away and ignored in a reference manager. Leaders must link our values to everything that we do. We need to ensure we routinely think and talk about them and ensure that our behaviours uphold them. \u00a0The behaviours \u2013 lead by example, develop others, build teams and strive for team goals, take the hard right over the easy wrong\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Good leadership is key to our success and requires practise and commitment.\u00a0 Something that has not been prioritised or rewarded in academia.\u00a0 Individuals are promoted to senior positions based on their academic credentials, but these do not reflect the skills required to lead. My understanding is that little or no training in personnel management, project management, budget management, teaching, coaching and mentoring is received, and little is available to those who seek it out. And yet these are the skills that are required daily. In this context, the fact that some people struggle with the demands of a role is not a surprise, they haven\u2019t been adequately prepared.<\/p>\n<p>Developing a culture of academic leadership puts people at the centre, both in terms of individual development and in terms of creating a more positive research culture.\u00a0 We need to hold people accountable for their behaviours.\u00a0 As a community we can seek out best practice.\u00a0 We can create a more collegial, equitable, diverse and inclusive environment for researchers and research to thrive.\u00a0 By investing more in our people, improving our teams\u2019 capabilities, and fostering successful collaborations, we as a community will be better equipped to solve the complex problems of our time.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-142  alignleft\" style=\"font-size: 1rem\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/openscience\/files\/2020\/03\/Nadia-e1583660756798-300x293.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"218\" height=\"206\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem\">Nadia Soliman is a former British Army Officer, now a PhD student at Imperial College London. Her research aims to improve the feasbilibility, efficiency and accuracy of preclinical systematic reviews while asking key neurobiology questions.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"1583515320.005100\" class=\"c-virtual_list__item\" role=\"listitem\" data-qa=\"virtual-list-item\">\n<div class=\"c-message_kit__background p-message_pane_message__message c-message_kit__message\" role=\"document\" data-qa=\"message_container\" data-qa-unprocessed=\"false\" data-qa-placeholder=\"false\">\n<div class=\"c-message_kit__hover\" role=\"document\" data-qa-hover=\"true\">\n<div class=\"c-message_kit__actions c-message_kit__actions--above\">\n<div class=\"c-message_kit__gutter\">\n<div class=\"c-message_kit__gutter__left\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 1rem\"><strong>Conflicts of interest<\/strong>: Nadia Soliman is Badges Editor at BMJ Open Science. She has no other conflicts of interest to declare.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; By Nadia Soliman (@Nadia_Soliman_) A question, once posed to me, \u201cWhy do you think there aren\u2019t more women in senior academic positions?\u201d\u00a0 My answer, \u201clack of leadership.\u201d The absence of women leaders in academia has far-reaching effects, not only within institutions, but also on the scope of research and generation of knowledge.\u00a0 Women are [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/openscience\/2020\/03\/08\/leadership-training-and-development-academias-unmet-medical-need\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":348,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[39,38,37],"class_list":["post-141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-academia","tag-equality","tag-international-womens-day","tag-leadership"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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