{"id":3795,"date":"2024-03-01T10:00:06","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T09:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/?p=3795"},"modified":"2024-03-01T10:48:56","modified_gmt":"2024-03-01T09:48:56","slug":"the-paradox-of-memory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/2024\/03\/01\/the-paradox-of-memory\/","title":{"rendered":"The Paradox of Memory"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Film Review of <em>Memory<\/em> (Michel Franco, USA, 2023) by Dr Khalid Ali, film, and media correspondent<br \/>\nFilm is on UK and Irish cinemas from Friday 23.2.2024,\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/memoryfilm.uk\/\">https:\/\/memoryfilm.uk\/<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3796\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3796\" style=\"width: 236px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3796 \" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/files\/2024\/03\/Ali-Khalid-The-Paradox-of-Memory-Franco.jpeg\" alt=\"Michel Franco\" width=\"236\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/files\/2024\/03\/Ali-Khalid-The-Paradox-of-Memory-Franco.jpeg 921w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/files\/2024\/03\/Ali-Khalid-The-Paradox-of-Memory-Franco-200x300.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/files\/2024\/03\/Ali-Khalid-The-Paradox-of-Memory-Franco-768x1152.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/files\/2024\/03\/Ali-Khalid-The-Paradox-of-Memory-Franco-640x960.jpeg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 236px) 100vw, 236px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3796\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 1: Michel Franco<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Michel Franco, award-winning Mexican film director (figure 1), is a keen observer of the nature and dynamics of relationships between ailing patients and their paid carers. In <em>\u2018Chronic\u2019 <\/em>(Mexico, France, 2015), David (Tim Roth) is a home carer who employs unorthodox practices, crosses professional boundaries, assumes some of his patients\u2019 identities and engages in assisted suicide. In his latest film, <em>\u2018Memory\u2019<\/em>, Franco tells the story of a more endearing character, Sylvia (Jessica Chastain), a single mother who takes a job as a carer for Saul (Peter Sarsgaard), a middle-aged man diagnosed with early-onset dementia. In the opening scene of the film, we are introduced to Sylvia\u00a0 in an Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) meeting where she is silent and withdrawn. At home she is overprotective of her teenage daughter Anna (Brooke Timber).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\">\r\n       .errordiv { padding:10px; margin:10px; border: 1px solid #555555;color: #000000;background-color: #f8f8f8; width:500px; }#advanced_iframe {visibility:visible;opacity:1;}#ai-layer-div-advanced_iframe p {height:100%;margin:0;padding:0}<\/style><script type=\"text\/javascript\">  var ai_iframe_width_advanced_iframe = 0;  var ai_iframe_height_advanced_iframe = 0;var aiIsIe8=false;var aiOnloadScrollTop=\"true\";\r\nif (typeof aiReadyCallbacks === 'undefined') {\r\n    var aiReadyCallbacks = [];  \r\n} else if (!(aiReadyCallbacks instanceof Array)) {\r\n    var aiReadyCallbacks = [];\r\n}    function aiShowIframeId(id_iframe) { jQuery(\"#\"+id_iframe).css(\"visibility\", \"visible\");    }    function aiResizeIframeHeight(height) { aiResizeIframeHeight(height,advanced_iframe); }    function aiResizeIframeHeightId(height,width,id) {aiResizeIframeHeightById(id,height);}<\/script><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"advanced_iframe\"  name=\"advanced_iframe\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HB_o3M3b4HE?si=dPFvx6nSGlAxRMOy\"  width=\"560\"  height=\"315\"  frameborder=\"0\"  border=\"0\"  allowtransparency=\"true\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\"  style=\";width:560;height:315;\" ><\/iframe><script type=\"text\/javascript\">var ifrm_advanced_iframe = document.getElementById(\"advanced_iframe\");var hiddenTabsDoneadvanced_iframe = false;\r\nfunction resizeCallbackadvanced_iframe() {}function aiChangeUrl(loc) {}<\/script>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Sylvia is deeply traumatised by the memory of being raped in high school, but her actual recall of the perpetrators is fragmented and unreliable. Initially she believes that Saul had been one of the group who gang-raped her. Hoping that he will come to serious harm, she abandons him in a park after taking his identity badge. \u00a0However, she later realises that he was not, in fact, one of the perpetrators. To make amends for her wrongful accusation, she agrees to work as his carer. A gentle loving relationship blossoms between the two troubled souls, a connection that is met with serious disapproval from their respective families, including Saul\u2019s brother Issac (Josh Charles), and Sylvia\u2019s mother Samantha (Jessica Harper). \u00a0The relationship of Sylvia and Saul moves from mutual dependency to role reversal, where Saul becomes the protector of Sylvia. \u00a0Now they are both able to create new memories that might lead to healing (figure 2).<\/p>\n<p>Writer\/ director Franco explores several themes in this multi-layered film: the morality of exacting revenge on a person who is vulnerable and frail, the agency and autonomy of those living with dementia; and the potential for salvation that comes with letting go of past traumas.\u00a0 The paradoxical role of memory is also introduced: While people are justified in asserting their identity and personhood by holding on to their past experiences, some of their memories, the ones that can be a source of pain and suffering, are best forgotten. In this instance, Sylvia\u2019s traumatic memory of being raped generated disabling emotions that she was attempting to numb by alcohol addiction.<\/p>\n<p>Franco intentionally unsettles and surprises the viewer by presenting his characters as unreliable witnesses of their past lives, for example, Sylvia\u2019s faltering grasp of her rape incident, and Saul\u2019s disorientation in a corridor in Sylvia\u2019s house where he can\u2019t remember her room. Still, the characters\u2019 vulnerability is precisely why the audience empathises with them. Both Jessica Chastain and\u00a0 Peter Sarsgaard deliver career-best performances, Sarsgaard awarded the Volpi Cup for best actor in Venice International Film Festival in 2023. Franco clarifies that \u2018\u2019Peter was not acting \u2018demented\u2019, but was playing \u2018Saul\u2019 as a man with dementia, someone who had been a unique person before the diagnosis and remains so afterward, retaining his own particular characteristics, feelings, and emotions. The purpose of creating a character with early-onset dementia is to emphasise the uncertainty of how the disease will progress, and how a person will react.\u00a0 Does such a person strive to keep living, or does he retire from life? \u00a0I personally find the second option very sad, but this often is a way of life that families of people living with dementia choose for them, in a well-intended but misguided attempt to remove them from life as a protection. These questions came to me partly out of fear; as a writer and a person, I fear that one day I might suffer from dementia\u2019\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>Memory as a concept is analysed throughout the film, with a focus on the <strong>\u2018collective memory\u2019<\/strong> of Sylvia\u2019s family and hidden secrets of her abusive father, and the resultant <strong>\u2018emotional memory\u2019<\/strong> that explains their current estrangement. \u2018<strong>Sensory memory\u2019<\/strong> is also highlighted in a scene where Saul forgot what he usually orders in a restaurant he regularly frequents, but he remembers the fact that he enjoys his order, and that tasteful memory is enough to make him happy in the moment. Franco says that in that scene, he was presenting Saul as a romantic person who is trying to charm Sylvia with humour.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3797\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3797\" style=\"width: 800px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3797\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/files\/2024\/03\/Ali-Khalid-The-Paradox-of-Memory-Still.jpeg\" alt=\"Still from Memory\" width=\"800\" height=\"335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/files\/2024\/03\/Ali-Khalid-The-Paradox-of-Memory-Still.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/files\/2024\/03\/Ali-Khalid-The-Paradox-of-Memory-Still-300x126.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/files\/2024\/03\/Ali-Khalid-The-Paradox-of-Memory-Still-768x322.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/files\/2024\/03\/Ali-Khalid-The-Paradox-of-Memory-Still-640x268.jpeg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3797\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 2: Still from Memory<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In our zoom interviews Franco denied that he was trying to be \u2018too clever\u2019 by dissecting the collective, emotional, and sensory variants of memory. Rather, his starting point as a writer was to follow \u00a0two people meeting again at a class reunion, one of whom has dementia and does not remember much of their school memories. Franco adds \u2018\u2019my working process does not tackle concepts. I want to create a multi-layered story, and for that I want to make sure that the story is not too simple. While my film is a \u2018love story\u2019 I do not set out to write a \u2018love story\u2019 or a film about dementia. I was keen not to romanticise dementia. Let us not kid ourselves, dementia is a challenging disease, and can be heart-breaking\u2019\u2019.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u2018Memory\u2019<\/em> is a thought-provoking film that rewards its viewers by inviting them to reflect on and interpret their memories\u2014memories with all their unreliability and paradoxes.<!--TrendMD v2.4.8--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Film Review of Memory (Michel Franco, USA, 2023) by Dr Khalid Ali, film, and media correspondent Film is on UK and Irish cinemas from Friday 23.2.2024,\u00a0 https:\/\/memoryfilm.uk\/ Michel Franco, award-winning Mexican film director (figure 1), is a keen observer of the nature and dynamics of relationships between ailing patients and their paid carers. In \u2018Chronic\u2019 [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/2024\/03\/01\/the-paradox-of-memory\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":345,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[206],"tags":[15099],"class_list":["post-3795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-film","tag-film-review"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Paradox of Memory - Medical Humanities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Khalid Ali, film and media correspondent, reviews Michel Franco&#039;s memory in today&#039;s film review.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/2024\/03\/01\/the-paradox-of-memory\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Paradox of Memory - 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