{"id":3654,"date":"2023-06-08T10:00:51","date_gmt":"2023-06-08T09:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/?p=3654"},"modified":"2023-07-21T09:28:56","modified_gmt":"2023-07-21T08:28:56","slug":"the-production-of-medicoethical-misconduct-medical-ethics-and-vivisection-in-wilkie-collinss-heart-and-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/2023\/06\/08\/the-production-of-medicoethical-misconduct-medical-ethics-and-vivisection-in-wilkie-collinss-heart-and-science\/","title":{"rendered":"The Production of Medicoethical Misconduct: Medical Ethics and Vivisection in Wilkie Collins\u2019s Heart and Science"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Article Summary by Thomas G. Cole II<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Authors of popular fiction often question the world around them by telling stories that reflect their world. In so doing, these authors provide a necessary and sometimes powerful commentary on contemporary issues. This was no different for the popular fiction authors of the Victorian era. In this essay, I look at one of Wilkie Collins\u2019s lesser-known books, <em>Heart and Science<\/em> (published in 1883) as well as articles from Victorian medical journals, including the <em>BMJ<\/em>. Perhaps not as widely known now as Charles Dickens, Collins, like Dickens, told stories about issues in Victorian England that he wanted to critique. In <em>Heart and Science<\/em>, Collins takes aim at a scientific practice that distressed him as well as many readers of his era: experimentation upon living animals or what is called \u2018vivisection.\u2019 Collins portrays two types of doctors: in simplest terms, good doctors and bad doctors. A noted anti-vivisectionist, Collins shows his own agenda through his antagonist, the immoral Dr. Nathan Benjulia who practices unethical medicine on a sympathetic character named Carmina. Clearly, Collins\u2019s larger message is that medical doctors and scientists should not be experimenting on living animals. But what if these doctors also practiced on humans? Collins\u2019s text piques his readers&#8217; interest by suggesting as much. While treating Carmina, Benjulia simultaneously experiments on her and shows his disregard for her well-being and his lack of ethics. What, then, was the conversation about medical ethics in the 1880s? Of course, doctors agreed that they needed to practice ethically, but did they need an actual code of ethics? That answer is more complicated. Therefore, I include some <em>BMJ <\/em>articles that show Victorian doctors\u2019 own biases for and against a call for medical ethics, which was an issue that remained hotly debated in the medical press for much of the nineteenth century.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Read the full article on the <a href=\"https:\/\/mh.bmj.com\/content\/early\/2022\/12\/07\/medhum-2022-012413\"><strong>Medical Humanities journal website<\/strong><\/a>.<\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-3655 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/files\/2023\/05\/Cole-Thomas-G-The-production-of-medicoethical-misconduct-medical-ethics-and-vivisection-in-Wilkie-Collinss-Heart-and-Science-214x300.jpg\" alt=\"Portrait photograph of Thomas G. Cole II\" width=\"214\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/files\/2023\/05\/Cole-Thomas-G-The-production-of-medicoethical-misconduct-medical-ethics-and-vivisection-in-Wilkie-Collinss-Heart-and-Science-214x300.jpg 214w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/files\/2023\/05\/Cole-Thomas-G-The-production-of-medicoethical-misconduct-medical-ethics-and-vivisection-in-Wilkie-Collinss-Heart-and-Science-768x1075.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/files\/2023\/05\/Cole-Thomas-G-The-production-of-medicoethical-misconduct-medical-ethics-and-vivisection-in-Wilkie-Collinss-Heart-and-Science-640x896.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/files\/2023\/05\/Cole-Thomas-G-The-production-of-medicoethical-misconduct-medical-ethics-and-vivisection-in-Wilkie-Collinss-Heart-and-Science.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\" \/>Thomas G. Cole II earned a Ph.D. from the Department of English at the University of Florida and currently works at Southwest Tennessee Community College. His research primarily focuses on women\u2019s and gender studies issues in medical humanities in Gothic and science fiction literature as well as popular culture. His work has appeared in <\/em>Genders Journal<em> and a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/victorianpopularfiction.org\/victorian-popular-fictions-5-1-11-cole\/\">complementary essay<\/a><\/strong> to \u201cThe production of medicoethical misconduct\u201d will appear\u00a0<\/em>Victorian Popular Fictions<em> in the spring issue of 2023.<\/em><!--TrendMD v2.4.8--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Article Summary by Thomas G. Cole II Authors of popular fiction often question the world around them by telling stories that reflect their world. In so doing, these authors provide a necessary and sometimes powerful commentary on contemporary issues. This was no different for the popular fiction authors of the Victorian era. In this essay, [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/2023\/06\/08\/the-production-of-medicoethical-misconduct-medical-ethics-and-vivisection-in-wilkie-collinss-heart-and-science\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":345,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15028],"tags":[15044],"class_list":["post-3654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-journal-announcements","tag-research"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Production of Medicoethical Misconduct: Medical Ethics and Vivisection in Wilkie Collins\u2019s Heart and Science - Medical Humanities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Thomas G Cole II considers Wilkie Collins&#039; novel Heart and Science in today&#039;s article summary for the June issue of Medical Humanities.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/2023\/06\/08\/the-production-of-medicoethical-misconduct-medical-ethics-and-vivisection-in-wilkie-collinss-heart-and-science\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Production of Medicoethical Misconduct: Medical Ethics and Vivisection in Wilkie Collins\u2019s Heart and Science - Medical Humanities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Thomas G Cole II considers Wilkie Collins&#039; novel Heart and Science in today&#039;s article summary for the June issue of Medical Humanities.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/2023\/06\/08\/the-production-of-medicoethical-misconduct-medical-ethics-and-vivisection-in-wilkie-collinss-heart-and-science\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Medical Humanities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-08T09:00:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-07-21T08:28:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/files\/2023\/05\/Cole-Thomas-G-The-production-of-medicoethical-misconduct-medical-ethics-and-vivisection-in-Wilkie-Collinss-Heart-and-Science-214x300.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Chris Pak\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Chris Pak\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/medical-humanities\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/08\\\/the-production-of-medicoethical-misconduct-medical-ethics-and-vivisection-in-wilkie-collinss-heart-and-science\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/medical-humanities\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/08\\\/the-production-of-medicoethical-misconduct-medical-ethics-and-vivisection-in-wilkie-collinss-heart-and-science\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Chris Pak\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/medical-humanities\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0e11c1a9a0f1f9f2aa898a719652c44c\"},\"headline\":\"The Production of Medicoethical Misconduct: Medical Ethics and Vivisection in Wilkie Collins\u2019s Heart and Science\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-08T09:00:51+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-07-21T08:28:56+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/medical-humanities\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/08\\\/the-production-of-medicoethical-misconduct-medical-ethics-and-vivisection-in-wilkie-collinss-heart-and-science\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":413,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/medical-humanities\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/medical-humanities\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/08\\\/the-production-of-medicoethical-misconduct-medical-ethics-and-vivisection-in-wilkie-collinss-heart-and-science\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/medical-humanities\\\/files\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/Cole-Thomas-G-The-production-of-medicoethical-misconduct-medical-ethics-and-vivisection-in-Wilkie-Collinss-Heart-and-Science-214x300.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"research\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Journal Announcements\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/medical-humanities\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/08\\\/the-production-of-medicoethical-misconduct-medical-ethics-and-vivisection-in-wilkie-collinss-heart-and-science\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/medical-humanities\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/08\\\/the-production-of-medicoethical-misconduct-medical-ethics-and-vivisection-in-wilkie-collinss-heart-and-science\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/medical-humanities\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/08\\\/the-production-of-medicoethical-misconduct-medical-ethics-and-vivisection-in-wilkie-collinss-heart-and-science\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Production of Medicoethical Misconduct: Medical Ethics and Vivisection in Wilkie Collins\u2019s Heart and Science - 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