{"id":2140,"date":"2019-10-03T10:00:14","date_gmt":"2019-10-03T09:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/?p=2140"},"modified":"2019-10-03T11:52:39","modified_gmt":"2019-10-03T10:52:39","slug":"conquering-death","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/2019\/10\/03\/conquering-death\/","title":{"rendered":"Conquering Death"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Film Review by Khalid Ali, film and media correspondent<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u2018Hope frozen\u2019<\/em>,<\/strong> directed by Pailin Wedel, Thailand, USA, 2019<\/p>\n<p>Showing at the <a href=\"https:\/\/whatson.bfi.org.uk\/lff\/Online\/default.asp?BOparam::WScontent::loadArticle::permalink=hopefrozen&amp;BOparam::WScontent::loadArticle::context_id=\">BFI London Film Festival<\/a>, 6<sup>th<\/sup> and 7<sup>th<\/sup> of October<\/p>\n<p>Breakthroughs in medicine and advances in technology such as \u2018Thrombolysis\u2019 (clot busting treatment for strokes caused by blood clots in the brain) and \u2018Thrombectomy\u2019 (mechanical extraction of blood clots) have saved brain cells and stroke survivors from death and disability. However, some brain cancers challenged medicine and technology and remained incurable and fatal. Matheryn Naovaratpong or \u2018Einz\u2019, a Thai baby girl, suffered from an aggressive form of brain cancer. When she died at the age of two, her family resorted to an unusual approach of keeping her alive through \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cryopreservation\">cryopreservation<\/a>\u2019, a novel technique for keeping human cells alive by cooling to very low temperatures using solid carbon dioxide or liquid nitrogen. In 2015, Einz was the youngest human being to be \u2018cryopreserved\u2019. Her family story was \u2018headline news\u2019 worldwide; they were widely interviewed and challenged about the motivations behind their unusual decision. \u201cWe are a scientific family driven by love for our daughter\u201d was their response.<\/p>\n<p><em>Hope frozen<\/em> is a documentary film that follows the Einz family over the course of a few years to document the aftermath of their decision in 2015. Einz\u2019s father, Sahatorn Naovaratpong, a laser scientist, is confident that in the future science will find a way to \u2018restore life to preserved human cells\u2019 bringing back to life his beautiful baby girl. His wife Nareerat and son Matrix share his conviction that Einz will be \u2018reborn\u2019 from her \u2018frozen state\u2019. In poignant scenes, we see the family travelling from Bangkok to Alcor Laboratories in Arizona to talk to the scientists keeping Einz\u2019s brain frozen. The family take Einz dress and toys so that when she wakes up, she will be surrounded by familiar objects. Sahatorn is under no illusion that he will live long enough to see Einz alive again, hence he entrusts his son Matrix with keeping the family hope alive. Matrix is struggling with ethical, philosophical, and moral dilemmas about what they are committing Einz to; if and when she wakes up, what memories will she have, will her brain be damaged by the \u2018preservatives\u2019, and will he still be alive to see that day? Matrix turns to faith and becomes ordained as a \u2018Buddhist monk\u2019 to try and find answers to these existential questions. A visit to <a href=\"\/player.fm\/series\/the-bayesian-conspiracy\/48-cryonics-2-lacuna-matata-with-robert-mcintyre\">Robert McIntyre<\/a>, an eminent scientist in animal brain cryopreservation changes Matrix\u2019s firm belief that Einz\u2019s \u2018reincarnation\u2019 is the right thing to do.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cryopreservation\">Cryopreservation<\/a> experiments on rodents in the mid 50\u2019s was followed by the first human being to be frozen, Dr James Bedford, a psychology professor at the University of California in 1967. In 2016, <a href=\"\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/2016\/11\/18\/cancer-girl-14-is-cryogenically-frozen-after-telling-judge-she-w\/\">JS<\/a>, a 16-year old British girl dying of cancer, won a court case to be \u2018cryonically frozen\u2019 after her death.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2141\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2141\" style=\"width: 720px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2141\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/files\/2019\/09\/Hope-Frozen.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/files\/2019\/09\/Hope-Frozen.png 720w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/files\/2019\/09\/Hope-Frozen-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/files\/2019\/09\/Hope-Frozen-640x360.png 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2141\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Einz\u2019s father and mother visit her in the freezing chamber at Alcor labs in Arizona<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The film is a fascinating journey that engages the viewer emotionally through empathizing with Einz family beliefs, and scientifically with the technical aspects of the \u2018cryopreservation process\u2019. Told through intimate interviews with the Naovaratpong family and archived home videos showing Einz as a baby, the film is a poetic meditation on life, death, loss, grief and family bonds. The film end brings an unexpected turn of events with a hint at possible closure to the family\u2019s grief and ultimate acceptance of Einz\u2019s death. Winner of the best documentary in the \u2018Hot Docs\u2019 Festival in Canada, the film connected with its audience by raising several intriguing themes: can science ever achieve a state of \u2018deathlessness\u2019? Is it ethical to subject any human being to an \u2018immortal life\u2019? Should there be legal and ethical frameworks regulating such practice? For all the above, and more thought-provoking issues, <em>Hope frozen<\/em> is a must-see film.<!--TrendMD v2.4.8--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Film Review by Khalid Ali, film and media correspondent \u2018Hope frozen\u2019, directed by Pailin Wedel, Thailand, USA, 2019 Showing at the BFI London Film Festival, 6th and 7th of October Breakthroughs in medicine and advances in technology such as \u2018Thrombolysis\u2019 (clot busting treatment for strokes caused by blood clots in the brain) and \u2018Thrombectomy\u2019 (mechanical [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/2019\/10\/03\/conquering-death\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":345,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[206,15025],"tags":[15037,15063],"class_list":["post-2140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-film","category-reviews","tag-film","tag-review"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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