{"id":1893,"date":"2019-04-01T16:29:18","date_gmt":"2019-04-01T15:29:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/?p=1893"},"modified":"2019-06-27T14:28:21","modified_gmt":"2019-06-27T13:28:21","slug":"the-politics-of-female-pain-womens-citizenship-twilight-sleep-and-the-early-birth-control-movement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/2019\/04\/01\/the-politics-of-female-pain-womens-citizenship-twilight-sleep-and-the-early-birth-control-movement\/","title":{"rendered":"The Politics of Female Pain: Women\u2019s Citizenship, Twilight Sleep and the Early Birth Control Movement"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>by Lauren MacIvor Thompson<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Thanks for reading \u201cThe Politics of Female Pain: Women\u2019s Citizenship, Twilight Sleep, and the Early Birth Control Movement\u201d in this month\u2019s issue of <em>Medical Humanities<\/em>! If you are interested in the contemporary issues surrounding women\u2019s health, pregnancy, and labor and delivery, this article will help shed some light on how we have arrived at our current moment. Today, in the United States, statistics for both maternal and infant mortality remain grim compared to others in the developed world, and the rates of epidurals are 10% higher than they were just 10 years ago. Understanding both these sets of statistics is crucial for improving outcomes going forward, and my article helps shed light on the historic factors that contributed to them. The article explores the increasingly contentious relationship between women and physicians in the early part of the twentieth century over the new labor technique of \u201cTwilight Sleep.\u201d The mixture of scopolamine and morphine helped laboring women forget the pain of labor as an amnestic, while also physically lessening it. Women\u2019s rights advocates were intensely interested in this new procedure, even as many physicians remained suspicious and aware of its dangers to infants and mothers alike. As I explore in the piece, their disagreements over what was best for both women and babies would shape much of the state of women\u2019s health for the rest of the twentieth century, including the fight over legal birth control. Today, these histories continue to resonate in the public debates about pregnancy and women\u2019s health, between natural and hospital birth, and the question of \u201cno epidural\u201d or \u201cepidural.\u201d Thank you for reading!<\/p>\n<p>Listen to the soundbite below:<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-1893-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/files\/2019\/03\/Lauren-MacIvor-Thompson-The-Politics-of-Female-Pain-mp3.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/files\/2019\/03\/Lauren-MacIvor-Thompson-The-Politics-of-Female-Pain-mp3.mp3\">https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/files\/2019\/03\/Lauren-MacIvor-Thompson-The-Politics-of-Female-Pain-mp3.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>Read the full article on the <em>Medical Humanities<\/em> Journal <a href=\"https:\/\/mh.bmj.com\/content\/45\/1\/67\">website<\/a>.<!--TrendMD v2.4.8--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Lauren MacIvor Thompson Thanks for reading \u201cThe Politics of Female Pain: Women\u2019s Citizenship, Twilight Sleep, and the Early Birth Control Movement\u201d in this month\u2019s issue of Medical Humanities! If you are interested in the contemporary issues surrounding women\u2019s health, pregnancy, and labor and delivery, this article will help shed some light on how we [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/2019\/04\/01\/the-politics-of-female-pain-womens-citizenship-twilight-sleep-and-the-early-birth-control-movement\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":345,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15028,15047],"tags":[15052,15059,15039,15044],"class_list":["post-1893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-journal-announcements","category-special-issues","tag-health-humanities","tag-medhums","tag-medical-humanities","tag-research"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Politics of Female Pain: Women\u2019s Citizenship, Twilight Sleep and the Early Birth Control Movement - Medical Humanities<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/2019\/04\/01\/the-politics-of-female-pain-womens-citizenship-twilight-sleep-and-the-early-birth-control-movement\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Politics of Female Pain: Women\u2019s Citizenship, Twilight Sleep and the Early Birth Control Movement - Medical Humanities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"by Lauren MacIvor Thompson Thanks for reading \u201cThe Politics of Female Pain: Women\u2019s Citizenship, Twilight Sleep, and the Early Birth Control Movement\u201d in this month\u2019s issue of Medical Humanities! If you are interested in the contemporary issues surrounding women\u2019s health, pregnancy, and labor and delivery, this article will help shed some light on how we [...]Read More...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-humanities\/2019\/04\/01\/the-politics-of-female-pain-womens-citizenship-twilight-sleep-and-the-early-birth-control-movement\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Medical Humanities\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-04-01T15:29:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-06-27T13:28:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Chris Pak\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Chris Pak\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/medical-humanities\\\/2019\\\/04\\\/01\\\/the-politics-of-female-pain-womens-citizenship-twilight-sleep-and-the-early-birth-control-movement\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/medical-humanities\\\/2019\\\/04\\\/01\\\/the-politics-of-female-pain-womens-citizenship-twilight-sleep-and-the-early-birth-control-movement\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Chris Pak\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/medical-humanities\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0e11c1a9a0f1f9f2aa898a719652c44c\"},\"headline\":\"The Politics of Female Pain: Women\u2019s Citizenship, Twilight Sleep and the Early Birth Control Movement\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-04-01T15:29:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-06-27T13:28:21+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/medical-humanities\\\/2019\\\/04\\\/01\\\/the-politics-of-female-pain-womens-citizenship-twilight-sleep-and-the-early-birth-control-movement\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":317,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/medical-humanities\\\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"Health Humanities\",\"medhums\",\"medical humanities\",\"research\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Journal Announcements\",\"Special Issues\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/medical-humanities\\\/2019\\\/04\\\/01\\\/the-politics-of-female-pain-womens-citizenship-twilight-sleep-and-the-early-birth-control-movement\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/medical-humanities\\\/2019\\\/04\\\/01\\\/the-politics-of-female-pain-womens-citizenship-twilight-sleep-and-the-early-birth-control-movement\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/medical-humanities\\\/2019\\\/04\\\/01\\\/the-politics-of-female-pain-womens-citizenship-twilight-sleep-and-the-early-birth-control-movement\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Politics of Female Pain: Women\u2019s Citizenship, Twilight Sleep and the Early Birth Control Movement - 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