{"id":907,"date":"2016-07-13T18:33:13","date_gmt":"2016-07-13T18:33:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/?p=907"},"modified":"2026-02-24T21:26:14","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T21:26:14","slug":"the-clinical-biochemical-and-genetic-features-associated-with-rmnd1-related-mitochondrial-disease","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2016\/07\/13\/the-clinical-biochemical-and-genetic-features-associated-with-rmnd1-related-mitochondrial-disease\/","title":{"rendered":"The clinical, biochemical and genetic features associated with RMND1-related mitochondrial disease (Contributed by Dr. Yi Shiau Ng)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Recessive mutations in the <em>RMND1<\/em> gene, encoding the Required for Meiotic Nuclear Division protein 1, can cause defects in mitochondrial translation and oxidative phosphorylation, resulting in multi-system mitochondrial disease. In this multi-centre international study, we identified 14 new cases from 11 pedigrees with recessive <em>RMND1<\/em> mutations including six novel, pathogenic variants.\u00a0 Hypotonia, developmental delay, congenital sensorineural deafness and lactic acidaemia are common clinical features with disease onset under two years. Progressive kidney disease manifesting with electrolyte imbalance, normocytic anaemia, dysplastic kidney and hypertension was evident in two-third of patients, and good clinical outcome was demonstrated in four recipients of kidney transplant. (<a href=\"http:\/\/jmg.bmj.com\/content\/early\/2016\/07\/13\/jmedgenet-2016-103910\">http:\/\/jmg.bmj.com\/content\/early\/2016\/07\/13\/jmedgenet-2016-103910<\/a> )<!--TrendMD v2.4.8--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recessive mutations in the RMND1 gene, encoding the Required for Meiotic Nuclear Division protein 1, can cause defects in mitochondrial translation and oxidative phosphorylation, resulting in multi-system mitochondrial disease. In this multi-centre international study, we identified 14 new cases from 11 pedigrees with recessive RMND1 mutations including six novel, pathogenic variants.\u00a0 Hypotonia, developmental delay, congenital [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2016\/07\/13\/the-clinical-biochemical-and-genetic-features-associated-with-rmnd1-related-mitochondrial-disease\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":123,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The clinical, biochemical and genetic features associated with RMND1-related mitochondrial disease (Contributed by Dr. Yi Shiau Ng) - JMG Contact blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2016\/07\/13\/the-clinical-biochemical-and-genetic-features-associated-with-rmnd1-related-mitochondrial-disease\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The clinical, biochemical and genetic features associated with RMND1-related mitochondrial disease (Contributed by Dr. Yi Shiau Ng) - JMG Contact blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Recessive mutations in the RMND1 gene, encoding the Required for Meiotic Nuclear Division protein 1, can cause defects in mitochondrial translation and oxidative phosphorylation, resulting in multi-system mitochondrial disease. In this multi-centre international study, we identified 14 new cases from 11 pedigrees with recessive RMND1 mutations including six novel, pathogenic variants.\u00a0 Hypotonia, developmental delay, congenital [...]Read More...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2016\/07\/13\/the-clinical-biochemical-and-genetic-features-associated-with-rmnd1-related-mitochondrial-disease\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"JMG Contact blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-07-13T18:33:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-24T21:26:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hqqu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@HuiQiQu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hqqu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2016\\\/07\\\/13\\\/the-clinical-biochemical-and-genetic-features-associated-with-rmnd1-related-mitochondrial-disease\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2016\\\/07\\\/13\\\/the-clinical-biochemical-and-genetic-features-associated-with-rmnd1-related-mitochondrial-disease\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hqqu\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/be0250f8d5b52412c3e7c222dabd591b\"},\"headline\":\"The clinical, biochemical and genetic features associated with RMND1-related mitochondrial disease (Contributed by Dr. Yi Shiau Ng)\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-07-13T18:33:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-24T21:26:14+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2016\\\/07\\\/13\\\/the-clinical-biochemical-and-genetic-features-associated-with-rmnd1-related-mitochondrial-disease\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":124,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2016\\\/07\\\/13\\\/the-clinical-biochemical-and-genetic-features-associated-with-rmnd1-related-mitochondrial-disease\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2016\\\/07\\\/13\\\/the-clinical-biochemical-and-genetic-features-associated-with-rmnd1-related-mitochondrial-disease\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2016\\\/07\\\/13\\\/the-clinical-biochemical-and-genetic-features-associated-with-rmnd1-related-mitochondrial-disease\\\/\",\"name\":\"The clinical, biochemical and genetic features associated with RMND1-related mitochondrial disease (Contributed by Dr. Yi Shiau Ng) - JMG Contact blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2016-07-13T18:33:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-24T21:26:14+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2016\\\/07\\\/13\\\/the-clinical-biochemical-and-genetic-features-associated-with-rmnd1-related-mitochondrial-disease\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2016\\\/07\\\/13\\\/the-clinical-biochemical-and-genetic-features-associated-with-rmnd1-related-mitochondrial-disease\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2016\\\/07\\\/13\\\/the-clinical-biochemical-and-genetic-features-associated-with-rmnd1-related-mitochondrial-disease\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The clinical, biochemical and genetic features associated with RMND1-related mitochondrial disease (Contributed by Dr. Yi Shiau Ng)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/\",\"name\":\"JMG Contact blog\",\"description\":\"JMG Contact blog\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"JMG Contact blog\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/files\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/blog-logo-jmg.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/files\\\/2017\\\/10\\\/blog-logo-jmg.png\",\"width\":300,\"height\":34,\"caption\":\"JMG Contact blog\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/be0250f8d5b52412c3e7c222dabd591b\",\"name\":\"hqqu\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/920bc4e81500cde88def4bfd7775029cb154e422c5460b9cf80d5c47137d6f35?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/920bc4e81500cde88def4bfd7775029cb154e422c5460b9cf80d5c47137d6f35?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/920bc4e81500cde88def4bfd7775029cb154e422c5460b9cf80d5c47137d6f35?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"hqqu\"},\"description\":\"Huiqi Qu has a background as a physician trained in internal medicine and a PhD in Experimental Medicine (Endocrinology). His research applies human genetics and multi-omics to complex and pediatric diseases, including GWAS, polygenic risk scores (PRS), single-cell transcriptomics, and integrative genomics to support precision medicine and clinical translation.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/HuiQiQu\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/author\\\/hqiqu\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The clinical, biochemical and genetic features associated with RMND1-related mitochondrial disease (Contributed by Dr. Yi Shiau Ng) - JMG Contact blog","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2016\/07\/13\/the-clinical-biochemical-and-genetic-features-associated-with-rmnd1-related-mitochondrial-disease\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The clinical, biochemical and genetic features associated with RMND1-related mitochondrial disease (Contributed by Dr. Yi Shiau Ng) - JMG Contact blog","og_description":"Recessive mutations in the RMND1 gene, encoding the Required for Meiotic Nuclear Division protein 1, can cause defects in mitochondrial translation and oxidative phosphorylation, resulting in multi-system mitochondrial disease. In this multi-centre international study, we identified 14 new cases from 11 pedigrees with recessive RMND1 mutations including six novel, pathogenic variants.\u00a0 Hypotonia, developmental delay, congenital [...]Read More...","og_url":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2016\/07\/13\/the-clinical-biochemical-and-genetic-features-associated-with-rmnd1-related-mitochondrial-disease\/","og_site_name":"JMG Contact blog","article_published_time":"2016-07-13T18:33:13+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-02-24T21:26:14+00:00","author":"hqqu","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@HuiQiQu","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"hqqu","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2016\/07\/13\/the-clinical-biochemical-and-genetic-features-associated-with-rmnd1-related-mitochondrial-disease\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2016\/07\/13\/the-clinical-biochemical-and-genetic-features-associated-with-rmnd1-related-mitochondrial-disease\/"},"author":{"name":"hqqu","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/#\/schema\/person\/be0250f8d5b52412c3e7c222dabd591b"},"headline":"The clinical, biochemical and genetic features associated with RMND1-related mitochondrial disease (Contributed by Dr. Yi Shiau Ng)","datePublished":"2016-07-13T18:33:13+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-24T21:26:14+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2016\/07\/13\/the-clinical-biochemical-and-genetic-features-associated-with-rmnd1-related-mitochondrial-disease\/"},"wordCount":124,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2016\/07\/13\/the-clinical-biochemical-and-genetic-features-associated-with-rmnd1-related-mitochondrial-disease\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2016\/07\/13\/the-clinical-biochemical-and-genetic-features-associated-with-rmnd1-related-mitochondrial-disease\/","url":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2016\/07\/13\/the-clinical-biochemical-and-genetic-features-associated-with-rmnd1-related-mitochondrial-disease\/","name":"The clinical, biochemical and genetic features associated with RMND1-related mitochondrial disease (Contributed by Dr. Yi Shiau Ng) - JMG Contact blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/#website"},"datePublished":"2016-07-13T18:33:13+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-24T21:26:14+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2016\/07\/13\/the-clinical-biochemical-and-genetic-features-associated-with-rmnd1-related-mitochondrial-disease\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2016\/07\/13\/the-clinical-biochemical-and-genetic-features-associated-with-rmnd1-related-mitochondrial-disease\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2016\/07\/13\/the-clinical-biochemical-and-genetic-features-associated-with-rmnd1-related-mitochondrial-disease\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The clinical, biochemical and genetic features associated with RMND1-related mitochondrial disease (Contributed by Dr. Yi Shiau Ng)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/#website","url":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/","name":"JMG Contact blog","description":"JMG Contact blog","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/#organization","name":"JMG Contact blog","url":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/files\/2017\/10\/blog-logo-jmg.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/files\/2017\/10\/blog-logo-jmg.png","width":300,"height":34,"caption":"JMG Contact blog"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/#\/schema\/person\/be0250f8d5b52412c3e7c222dabd591b","name":"hqqu","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/920bc4e81500cde88def4bfd7775029cb154e422c5460b9cf80d5c47137d6f35?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/920bc4e81500cde88def4bfd7775029cb154e422c5460b9cf80d5c47137d6f35?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/920bc4e81500cde88def4bfd7775029cb154e422c5460b9cf80d5c47137d6f35?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"hqqu"},"description":"Huiqi Qu has a background as a physician trained in internal medicine and a PhD in Experimental Medicine (Endocrinology). His research applies human genetics and multi-omics to complex and pediatric diseases, including GWAS, polygenic risk scores (PRS), single-cell transcriptomics, and integrative genomics to support precision medicine and clinical translation.","sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/HuiQiQu"],"url":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/author\/hqiqu\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/123"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=907"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/907\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}