{"id":713,"date":"2014-12-19T19:42:35","date_gmt":"2014-12-19T19:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/?p=713"},"modified":"2026-02-25T19:33:12","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T19:33:12","slug":"functionally-distinct-groups-of-inherited-pten-mutations-in-autism-and-tumour-syndromes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2014\/12\/19\/functionally-distinct-groups-of-inherited-pten-mutations-in-autism-and-tumour-syndromes\/","title":{"rendered":"Functionally distinct groups of inherited PTEN mutations in autism and tumour syndromes (Contributed by Dr Nicholas R Leslie)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>People born with a mutation in a gene called PTEN often develop cancer, but also show other symptoms including benign growths, an enlarged head and autism. To date it has been unclear whether the diversity seen in these patients is caused by differences in the way precise genetic changes alter the function of PTEN, or by other factors. By studying how different PTEN proteins function in cells in the laboratory, our work found that mutations with specific effects on the function of the PTEN protein were more commonly found in particular patient groups. The clinical prospects of these patient groups are very different. Therefore, information at initial diagnosis would be of great benefit if it could predict from the specific mutant PTEN protein inherited, what problems the patient is likely to develop. In the future this may be able to match patients with the best treatments. (<a href=\"http:\/\/jmg.bmj.com\/content\/early\/2014\/12\/19\/jmedgenet-2014-102803\">http:\/\/jmg.bmj.com\/content\/early\/2014\/12\/19\/jmedgenet-2014-102803<\/a> )<!--TrendMD v2.4.8--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>People born with a mutation in a gene called PTEN often develop cancer, but also show other symptoms including benign growths, an enlarged head and autism. To date it has been unclear whether the diversity seen in these patients is caused by differences in the way precise genetic changes alter the function of PTEN, or [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2014\/12\/19\/functionally-distinct-groups-of-inherited-pten-mutations-in-autism-and-tumour-syndromes\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":123,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-713","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Functionally distinct groups of inherited PTEN mutations in autism and tumour syndromes (Contributed by Dr Nicholas R Leslie) - JMG Contact blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2014\/12\/19\/functionally-distinct-groups-of-inherited-pten-mutations-in-autism-and-tumour-syndromes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Functionally distinct groups of inherited PTEN mutations in autism and tumour syndromes (Contributed by Dr Nicholas R Leslie) - JMG Contact blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"People born with a mutation in a gene called PTEN often develop cancer, but also show other symptoms including benign growths, an enlarged head and autism. To date it has been unclear whether the diversity seen in these patients is caused by differences in the way precise genetic changes alter the function of PTEN, or [...]Read More...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2014\/12\/19\/functionally-distinct-groups-of-inherited-pten-mutations-in-autism-and-tumour-syndromes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"JMG Contact blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-12-19T19:42:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-25T19:33:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hqqu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@HuiQiQu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hqqu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2014\\\/12\\\/19\\\/functionally-distinct-groups-of-inherited-pten-mutations-in-autism-and-tumour-syndromes\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2014\\\/12\\\/19\\\/functionally-distinct-groups-of-inherited-pten-mutations-in-autism-and-tumour-syndromes\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hqqu\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/be0250f8d5b52412c3e7c222dabd591b\"},\"headline\":\"Functionally distinct groups of inherited PTEN mutations in autism and tumour syndromes (Contributed by Dr Nicholas R Leslie)\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-12-19T19:42:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-25T19:33:12+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2014\\\/12\\\/19\\\/functionally-distinct-groups-of-inherited-pten-mutations-in-autism-and-tumour-syndromes\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":172,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2014\\\/12\\\/19\\\/functionally-distinct-groups-of-inherited-pten-mutations-in-autism-and-tumour-syndromes\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2014\\\/12\\\/19\\\/functionally-distinct-groups-of-inherited-pten-mutations-in-autism-and-tumour-syndromes\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2014\\\/12\\\/19\\\/functionally-distinct-groups-of-inherited-pten-mutations-in-autism-and-tumour-syndromes\\\/\",\"name\":\"Functionally distinct groups of inherited PTEN mutations in autism and tumour syndromes (Contributed by Dr Nicholas R Leslie) - 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