{"id":697,"date":"2014-11-12T20:27:18","date_gmt":"2014-11-12T20:27:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/?p=697"},"modified":"2026-02-25T19:36:56","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T19:36:56","slug":"pseudogene-in-cancer-real-functions-and-promising-signature","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2014\/11\/12\/pseudogene-in-cancer-real-functions-and-promising-signature\/","title":{"rendered":"Pseudogene in Cancer: Real Functions and Promising Signature (Contributed by Dr. Lu Xiao-Jie)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>During the long history of human genome evolution, some gene loci have lost the protein-coding abilities due to various kinds of mutations. These genes are termed pseudogenes that are previously regarded as functional inert. Studies in recent decades, however, have discovered many kinds of functions pseudogenes play both in health and in disease, especially in cancer. In this review, we introduce the origination, classification, identification of pseudogenes, and focus on their roles in cancer pathogenesis. These roles have been categorized into DNA level, RNA level and protein level to make them easier to be understood and remembered. Recent advances in pseudogenes as promising subtyping signature of cancer have also been discussed. We sincerely wish this review to provide a concise and reliable reference for researchers interested in this area. (<a href=\"http:\/\/jmg.bmj.com\/content\/early\/2014\/11\/12\/jmedgenet-2014-102785\">http:\/\/jmg.bmj.com\/content\/early\/2014\/11\/12\/jmedgenet-2014-102785<\/a> )<!--TrendMD v2.4.8--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>During the long history of human genome evolution, some gene loci have lost the protein-coding abilities due to various kinds of mutations. These genes are termed pseudogenes that are previously regarded as functional inert. Studies in recent decades, however, have discovered many kinds of functions pseudogenes play both in health and in disease, especially in [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2014\/11\/12\/pseudogene-in-cancer-real-functions-and-promising-signature\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":123,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pseudogene in Cancer: Real Functions and Promising Signature (Contributed by Dr. Lu Xiao-Jie) - JMG Contact blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2014\/11\/12\/pseudogene-in-cancer-real-functions-and-promising-signature\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pseudogene in Cancer: Real Functions and Promising Signature (Contributed by Dr. Lu Xiao-Jie) - JMG Contact blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"During the long history of human genome evolution, some gene loci have lost the protein-coding abilities due to various kinds of mutations. These genes are termed pseudogenes that are previously regarded as functional inert. Studies in recent decades, however, have discovered many kinds of functions pseudogenes play both in health and in disease, especially in [...]Read More...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2014\/11\/12\/pseudogene-in-cancer-real-functions-and-promising-signature\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"JMG Contact blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-11-12T20:27:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-25T19:36:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hqqu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@HuiQiQu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hqqu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2014\\\/11\\\/12\\\/pseudogene-in-cancer-real-functions-and-promising-signature\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2014\\\/11\\\/12\\\/pseudogene-in-cancer-real-functions-and-promising-signature\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hqqu\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/be0250f8d5b52412c3e7c222dabd591b\"},\"headline\":\"Pseudogene in Cancer: Real Functions and Promising Signature (Contributed by Dr. Lu Xiao-Jie)\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-11-12T20:27:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-25T19:36:56+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2014\\\/11\\\/12\\\/pseudogene-in-cancer-real-functions-and-promising-signature\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":150,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2014\\\/11\\\/12\\\/pseudogene-in-cancer-real-functions-and-promising-signature\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2014\\\/11\\\/12\\\/pseudogene-in-cancer-real-functions-and-promising-signature\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2014\\\/11\\\/12\\\/pseudogene-in-cancer-real-functions-and-promising-signature\\\/\",\"name\":\"Pseudogene in Cancer: Real Functions and Promising Signature (Contributed by Dr. Lu Xiao-Jie) - 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