{"id":379,"date":"2012-10-05T20:02:19","date_gmt":"2012-10-05T20:02:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/?p=379"},"modified":"2026-02-25T20:30:35","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T20:30:35","slug":"epigenetic-state-and-expression-of-imprinted-genes-in-umbilical-cord-correlates-with-growth-parameters-in-human-pregnancy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2012\/10\/05\/epigenetic-state-and-expression-of-imprinted-genes-in-umbilical-cord-correlates-with-growth-parameters-in-human-pregnancy\/","title":{"rendered":"Epigenetic state and expression of imprinted genes in umbilical cord correlates with growth parameters in human pregnancy (Contributed by Dr. Anne Ferguson-Smith)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Human studies in genomic imprinting, a process causing genes to be expressed according to parental origin, can be limited by tissue availability, tissue-specific expression and cellular heterogeneity. This work shows that umbilical cord overcomes many of these limitations, having robust imprinted gene expression and appropriate methylation patterns. Expression of the <em>PHLDA2<\/em> and <em>PEG10<\/em> genes in cords of Asian Chinese full-term babies were significantly different in low birth weight (&lt;2.5 kg) babies. \u00a0Associated changes in <em>PEG10 <\/em>promoter methylation implicates expression and methyation of this imprinted gene in compromised fetal growth, pointing to the potential of imprinted genes as fetal growth biomarkers. (<a href=\"http:\/\/jmg.bmj.com\/content\/early\/2012\/10\/04\/jmedgenet-2012-100858\">http:\/\/jmg.bmj.com\/content\/early\/2012\/10\/04\/jmedgenet-2012-100858<\/a> )<!--TrendMD v2.4.8--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Human studies in genomic imprinting, a process causing genes to be expressed according to parental origin, can be limited by tissue availability, tissue-specific expression and cellular heterogeneity. This work shows that umbilical cord overcomes many of these limitations, having robust imprinted gene expression and appropriate methylation patterns. Expression of the PHLDA2 and PEG10 genes in [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2012\/10\/05\/epigenetic-state-and-expression-of-imprinted-genes-in-umbilical-cord-correlates-with-growth-parameters-in-human-pregnancy\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":123,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Epigenetic state and expression of imprinted genes in umbilical cord correlates with growth parameters in human pregnancy (Contributed by Dr. Anne Ferguson-Smith) - JMG Contact blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2012\/10\/05\/epigenetic-state-and-expression-of-imprinted-genes-in-umbilical-cord-correlates-with-growth-parameters-in-human-pregnancy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Epigenetic state and expression of imprinted genes in umbilical cord correlates with growth parameters in human pregnancy (Contributed by Dr. Anne Ferguson-Smith) - JMG Contact blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Human studies in genomic imprinting, a process causing genes to be expressed according to parental origin, can be limited by tissue availability, tissue-specific expression and cellular heterogeneity. This work shows that umbilical cord overcomes many of these limitations, having robust imprinted gene expression and appropriate methylation patterns. Expression of the PHLDA2 and PEG10 genes in [...]Read More...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2012\/10\/05\/epigenetic-state-and-expression-of-imprinted-genes-in-umbilical-cord-correlates-with-growth-parameters-in-human-pregnancy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"JMG Contact blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-10-05T20:02:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-25T20:30:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hqqu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@HuiQiQu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hqqu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2012\\\/10\\\/05\\\/epigenetic-state-and-expression-of-imprinted-genes-in-umbilical-cord-correlates-with-growth-parameters-in-human-pregnancy\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2012\\\/10\\\/05\\\/epigenetic-state-and-expression-of-imprinted-genes-in-umbilical-cord-correlates-with-growth-parameters-in-human-pregnancy\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hqqu\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/be0250f8d5b52412c3e7c222dabd591b\"},\"headline\":\"Epigenetic state and expression of imprinted genes in umbilical cord correlates with growth parameters in human pregnancy (Contributed by Dr. Anne Ferguson-Smith)\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-10-05T20:02:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-25T20:30:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2012\\\/10\\\/05\\\/epigenetic-state-and-expression-of-imprinted-genes-in-umbilical-cord-correlates-with-growth-parameters-in-human-pregnancy\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":130,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2012\\\/10\\\/05\\\/epigenetic-state-and-expression-of-imprinted-genes-in-umbilical-cord-correlates-with-growth-parameters-in-human-pregnancy\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2012\\\/10\\\/05\\\/epigenetic-state-and-expression-of-imprinted-genes-in-umbilical-cord-correlates-with-growth-parameters-in-human-pregnancy\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2012\\\/10\\\/05\\\/epigenetic-state-and-expression-of-imprinted-genes-in-umbilical-cord-correlates-with-growth-parameters-in-human-pregnancy\\\/\",\"name\":\"Epigenetic state and expression of imprinted genes in umbilical cord correlates with growth parameters in human pregnancy (Contributed by Dr. Anne Ferguson-Smith) - 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