{"id":2118,"date":"2025-09-26T15:32:04","date_gmt":"2025-09-26T15:32:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/?p=2118"},"modified":"2026-02-22T00:22:19","modified_gmt":"2026-02-22T00:22:19","slug":"the-genetics-behind-nanophthalmos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2025\/09\/26\/the-genetics-behind-nanophthalmos\/","title":{"rendered":"The Genetics Behind Nanophthalmos (Contributed by Dr. Qingdan Xu)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Our study investigated the genetic causes of nanophthalmos, a rare condition where eyes are abnormally small, often leading to severe vision problems. We analyzed the genes of 105 Chinese patients, the largest group of this kind studied so far. Our research found genetic causes in over 70% of patients, primarily in four genes: PRSS56, MFRP, MYRF, and TMEM98. We discovered that the specific gene involved influences the severity of the phenotype. This research expands our knowledge of nanophthalmos, helps doctors better predict patient outcomes based on their genes, and supports using genetic testing to guide treatment for the most severe cases. (<a href=\"https:\/\/jmg.bmj.com\/content\/early\/2025\/09\/19\/jmg-2025-110905\">https:\/\/jmg.bmj.com\/content\/early\/2025\/09\/19\/jmg-2025-110905<\/a> )<!--TrendMD v2.4.8--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our study investigated the genetic causes of nanophthalmos, a rare condition where eyes are abnormally small, often leading to severe vision problems. We analyzed the genes of 105 Chinese patients, the largest group of this kind studied so far. Our research found genetic causes in over 70% of patients, primarily in four genes: PRSS56, MFRP, [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2025\/09\/26\/the-genetics-behind-nanophthalmos\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":123,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Genetics Behind Nanophthalmos (Contributed by Dr. Qingdan Xu) - JMG Contact blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2025\/09\/26\/the-genetics-behind-nanophthalmos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Genetics Behind Nanophthalmos (Contributed by Dr. Qingdan Xu) - JMG Contact blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Our study investigated the genetic causes of nanophthalmos, a rare condition where eyes are abnormally small, often leading to severe vision problems. We analyzed the genes of 105 Chinese patients, the largest group of this kind studied so far. Our research found genetic causes in over 70% of patients, primarily in four genes: PRSS56, MFRP, [...]Read More...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2025\/09\/26\/the-genetics-behind-nanophthalmos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"JMG Contact blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-26T15:32:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-22T00:22:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hqqu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@HuiQiQu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hqqu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/26\\\/the-genetics-behind-nanophthalmos\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/26\\\/the-genetics-behind-nanophthalmos\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hqqu\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/be0250f8d5b52412c3e7c222dabd591b\"},\"headline\":\"The Genetics Behind Nanophthalmos (Contributed by Dr. Qingdan Xu)\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-26T15:32:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-22T00:22:19+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/26\\\/the-genetics-behind-nanophthalmos\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":116,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/26\\\/the-genetics-behind-nanophthalmos\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/26\\\/the-genetics-behind-nanophthalmos\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/26\\\/the-genetics-behind-nanophthalmos\\\/\",\"name\":\"The Genetics Behind Nanophthalmos (Contributed by Dr. Qingdan Xu) - 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