{"id":2085,"date":"2025-07-18T14:59:38","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T14:59:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/?p=2085"},"modified":"2026-02-22T01:03:36","modified_gmt":"2026-02-22T01:03:36","slug":"auts2-disruption-underlies-radioulnar-synostosis-and-skeletal-dysmorphogenesis-evidence-from-four-unrelated-cases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2025\/07\/18\/auts2-disruption-underlies-radioulnar-synostosis-and-skeletal-dysmorphogenesis-evidence-from-four-unrelated-cases\/","title":{"rendered":"AUTS2 disruption underlies radioulnar synostosis and skeletal dysmorphogenesis: evidence from four unrelated cases (Contributed by Dr. Yongjia Yang)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>AUTS2 was already known to influence brain development. Our study uncovers a crucial link between disruptions in the AUTS2 gene and a rare skeletal disorder characterized by fused forearm bones (radioulnar synostosis, RUS), where the radius and ulna fail to separate properly. By studying four unrelated patients, we identified different genetic alterations in AUTS2, all leading to this forearm fusion along with other skeletal features like short stature, jaw abnormalities, and hip dysplasia. These findings reveal AUTS2\u2019s previously unknown role in bone development, particularly in forming the elbow joints. This discovery not only improves diagnosis for patients with RUS but also deepens our understanding of how genetic changes can affect skeletal formation, paving the way for better genetic counseling and future therapies. This &#8220;one gene, multiple effects&#8221; phenomenon (called pleiotropy) highlights how genetic changes can manifest differently in each individual. (<a href=\"https:\/\/jmg.bmj.com\/content\/early\/2025\/07\/16\/jmg-2025-110886\">https:\/\/jmg.bmj.com\/content\/early\/2025\/07\/16\/jmg-2025-110886<\/a> )<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2025\/07\/18\/auts2-disruption-underlies-radioulnar-synostosis-and-skeletal-dysmorphogenesis-evidence-from-four-unrelated-cases\/untitled-83\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2086\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2086\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/files\/2025\/07\/Untitled-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/files\/2025\/07\/Untitled-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/files\/2025\/07\/Untitled-1021x1024.jpg 1021w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/files\/2025\/07\/Untitled-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/files\/2025\/07\/Untitled-768x770.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/files\/2025\/07\/Untitled-640x642.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/files\/2025\/07\/Untitled-250x250.jpg 250w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/files\/2025\/07\/Untitled.jpg 1158w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><!--TrendMD v2.4.8--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AUTS2 was already known to influence brain development. Our study uncovers a crucial link between disruptions in the AUTS2 gene and a rare skeletal disorder characterized by fused forearm bones (radioulnar synostosis, RUS), where the radius and ulna fail to separate properly. By studying four unrelated patients, we identified different genetic alterations in AUTS2, all [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2025\/07\/18\/auts2-disruption-underlies-radioulnar-synostosis-and-skeletal-dysmorphogenesis-evidence-from-four-unrelated-cases\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":123,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>AUTS2 disruption underlies radioulnar synostosis and skeletal dysmorphogenesis: evidence from four unrelated cases (Contributed by Dr. Yongjia Yang) - JMG Contact blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2025\/07\/18\/auts2-disruption-underlies-radioulnar-synostosis-and-skeletal-dysmorphogenesis-evidence-from-four-unrelated-cases\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AUTS2 disruption underlies radioulnar synostosis and skeletal dysmorphogenesis: evidence from four unrelated cases (Contributed by Dr. Yongjia Yang) - JMG Contact blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"AUTS2 was already known to influence brain development. Our study uncovers a crucial link between disruptions in the AUTS2 gene and a rare skeletal disorder characterized by fused forearm bones (radioulnar synostosis, RUS), where the radius and ulna fail to separate properly. By studying four unrelated patients, we identified different genetic alterations in AUTS2, all [...]Read More...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2025\/07\/18\/auts2-disruption-underlies-radioulnar-synostosis-and-skeletal-dysmorphogenesis-evidence-from-four-unrelated-cases\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"JMG Contact blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-18T14:59:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-22T01:03:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/files\/2025\/07\/Untitled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1158\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1161\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hqqu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@HuiQiQu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hqqu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/18\\\/auts2-disruption-underlies-radioulnar-synostosis-and-skeletal-dysmorphogenesis-evidence-from-four-unrelated-cases\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/18\\\/auts2-disruption-underlies-radioulnar-synostosis-and-skeletal-dysmorphogenesis-evidence-from-four-unrelated-cases\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hqqu\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/be0250f8d5b52412c3e7c222dabd591b\"},\"headline\":\"AUTS2 disruption underlies radioulnar synostosis and skeletal dysmorphogenesis: evidence from four unrelated cases (Contributed by Dr. Yongjia Yang)\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-18T14:59:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-22T01:03:36+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/18\\\/auts2-disruption-underlies-radioulnar-synostosis-and-skeletal-dysmorphogenesis-evidence-from-four-unrelated-cases\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":167,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/18\\\/auts2-disruption-underlies-radioulnar-synostosis-and-skeletal-dysmorphogenesis-evidence-from-four-unrelated-cases\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/files\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/Untitled-300x300.jpg\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/18\\\/auts2-disruption-underlies-radioulnar-synostosis-and-skeletal-dysmorphogenesis-evidence-from-four-unrelated-cases\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/18\\\/auts2-disruption-underlies-radioulnar-synostosis-and-skeletal-dysmorphogenesis-evidence-from-four-unrelated-cases\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/18\\\/auts2-disruption-underlies-radioulnar-synostosis-and-skeletal-dysmorphogenesis-evidence-from-four-unrelated-cases\\\/\",\"name\":\"AUTS2 disruption underlies radioulnar synostosis and skeletal dysmorphogenesis: evidence from four unrelated cases (Contributed by Dr. Yongjia Yang) - 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