{"id":1578,"date":"2020-11-21T18:47:20","date_gmt":"2020-11-21T18:47:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/?p=1578"},"modified":"2026-02-23T23:25:56","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T23:25:56","slug":"melas-associated-m-5541ct-mutation-caused-instability-of-mitochondrial-trnatrp-and-remarkable-mitochondrial-dysfunction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2020\/11\/21\/melas-associated-m-5541ct-mutation-caused-instability-of-mitochondrial-trnatrp-and-remarkable-mitochondrial-dysfunction\/","title":{"rendered":"MELAS-associated m.5541C&gt;T mutation caused instability of mitochondrial tRNATrp and remarkable mitochondrial dysfunction (Contributed by Professor Chuanzhu Yan)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We found a pathogenic m.5541C&gt;T mutation in the mitochondrial tRNATrp gene in a large MELAS family. This mutation firstly affected the maturation and stability of mitochondrial tRNATrp and impaired mitochondrial respiratory chain complex activities, followed by remarkable mitochondrial dysfunction. Surprisingly, we identified that the supplementation of taurine alone remarkably ameliorated the instability and the translation machinery defect of mutant mitochondrial tRNATrp at the in vitro cell level. Further studies are needed to explore the full potential of taurine supplementation as therapy for patients with this mutation. (<a href=\"https:\/\/jmg.bmj.com\/content\/early\/2020\/11\/17\/jmedgenet-2020-107323\">https:\/\/jmg.bmj.com\/content\/early\/2020\/11\/17\/jmedgenet-2020-107323<\/a> )<!--TrendMD v2.4.8--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We found a pathogenic m.5541C&gt;T mutation in the mitochondrial tRNATrp gene in a large MELAS family. This mutation firstly affected the maturation and stability of mitochondrial tRNATrp and impaired mitochondrial respiratory chain complex activities, followed by remarkable mitochondrial dysfunction. Surprisingly, we identified that the supplementation of taurine alone remarkably ameliorated the instability and the translation [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2020\/11\/21\/melas-associated-m-5541ct-mutation-caused-instability-of-mitochondrial-trnatrp-and-remarkable-mitochondrial-dysfunction\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":123,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>MELAS-associated m.5541C&gt;T mutation caused instability of mitochondrial tRNATrp and remarkable mitochondrial dysfunction (Contributed by Professor Chuanzhu Yan) - JMG Contact blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2020\/11\/21\/melas-associated-m-5541ct-mutation-caused-instability-of-mitochondrial-trnatrp-and-remarkable-mitochondrial-dysfunction\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MELAS-associated m.5541C&gt;T mutation caused instability of mitochondrial tRNATrp and remarkable mitochondrial dysfunction (Contributed by Professor Chuanzhu Yan) - JMG Contact blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"We found a pathogenic m.5541C&gt;T mutation in the mitochondrial tRNATrp gene in a large MELAS family. This mutation firstly affected the maturation and stability of mitochondrial tRNATrp and impaired mitochondrial respiratory chain complex activities, followed by remarkable mitochondrial dysfunction. Surprisingly, we identified that the supplementation of taurine alone remarkably ameliorated the instability and the translation [...]Read More...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/jmg\/2020\/11\/21\/melas-associated-m-5541ct-mutation-caused-instability-of-mitochondrial-trnatrp-and-remarkable-mitochondrial-dysfunction\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"JMG Contact blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-11-21T18:47:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-23T23:25:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"hqqu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@HuiQiQu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"hqqu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/21\\\/melas-associated-m-5541ct-mutation-caused-instability-of-mitochondrial-trnatrp-and-remarkable-mitochondrial-dysfunction\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/21\\\/melas-associated-m-5541ct-mutation-caused-instability-of-mitochondrial-trnatrp-and-remarkable-mitochondrial-dysfunction\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"hqqu\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/be0250f8d5b52412c3e7c222dabd591b\"},\"headline\":\"MELAS-associated m.5541C&gt;T mutation caused instability of mitochondrial tRNATrp and remarkable mitochondrial dysfunction (Contributed by Professor Chuanzhu Yan)\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-21T18:47:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-23T23:25:56+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/21\\\/melas-associated-m-5541ct-mutation-caused-instability-of-mitochondrial-trnatrp-and-remarkable-mitochondrial-dysfunction\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":117,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/21\\\/melas-associated-m-5541ct-mutation-caused-instability-of-mitochondrial-trnatrp-and-remarkable-mitochondrial-dysfunction\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/21\\\/melas-associated-m-5541ct-mutation-caused-instability-of-mitochondrial-trnatrp-and-remarkable-mitochondrial-dysfunction\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/jmg\\\/2020\\\/11\\\/21\\\/melas-associated-m-5541ct-mutation-caused-instability-of-mitochondrial-trnatrp-and-remarkable-mitochondrial-dysfunction\\\/\",\"name\":\"MELAS-associated m.5541C&gt;T mutation caused instability of mitochondrial tRNATrp and remarkable mitochondrial dysfunction (Contributed by Professor Chuanzhu Yan) - 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