{"id":1581,"date":"2019-02-10T19:51:14","date_gmt":"2019-02-10T19:51:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/ebn\/?p=1581"},"modified":"2019-02-10T19:51:14","modified_gmt":"2019-02-10T19:51:14","slug":"rubella-the-next-anti-vaxxer-victory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/ebn\/2019\/02\/10\/rubella-the-next-anti-vaxxer-victory\/","title":{"rendered":"Rubella:  The Next Anti-Vaxxer Victory?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Roberta Heale, Associate Editor, EBN \u00a0@robertaheale. @EBNursingBMJ<\/p>\n<p>When I started practicing as a primary health care nurse practitioner in 2000, I had no idea of what was to come.\u00a0 Throughout my program I learned all about the recommended vaccine schedule, the components of each vaccine and the devastating illnesses that we were protecting people from, especially children.\u00a0 Since the introduction of immunizations, hospitalizations and death of children from diseases such as diphtheria, polio, pertussis and measles has virtually been eliminated <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2E1YFEj\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/2E1YFEj<\/a>\u00a0 My parents told me of their experiences with the intense fear that spread through communities when there was an outbreak of polio and I took on three patients in my practice with partial paralysis and post-polio syndrome. \u00a0I recall a child and, separately a few years later, an adult in my community who died from epiglottitis. I, myself have a male family member who is sterile as a result of the mumps. I also have a friend from grade school who is deaf in one ear as a result of complications from measles, a much lesser fate than children who died from this disease.\u00a0 One of my cousins tore his extraocular eye muscles from coughing related to pertussis. Given all of this, I was literally shocked when a few families in my newly formed practice made the decision not to immunize their children.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/ebn\/files\/2019\/02\/Screen-Shot-2019-02-10-at-2.31.06-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1582 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/ebn\/files\/2019\/02\/Screen-Shot-2019-02-10-at-2.31.06-PM-300x271.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/ebn\/files\/2019\/02\/Screen-Shot-2019-02-10-at-2.31.06-PM-300x271.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/ebn\/files\/2019\/02\/Screen-Shot-2019-02-10-at-2.31.06-PM-768x695.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/ebn\/files\/2019\/02\/Screen-Shot-2019-02-10-at-2.31.06-PM-640x579.png 640w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/ebn\/files\/2019\/02\/Screen-Shot-2019-02-10-at-2.31.06-PM.png 1006w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>The catalyst for much of the modern anti-vaxxer movement was the publication of an article by Andrew Wakefield.\u00a0 Around the time that I started practicing, Wakefield was using this study as the foundation of his fight against the MMR vaccine, claiming it &#8217;caused&#8217; autism.\u00a0 I wonder if parents understand that the research in question was conducted on only 12 children.\u00a0 The research question leading it was not related to autism and the conclusions made were from anecdotal evidence (chart audit and parental interviews).\u00a0In addition, at the time the article was printed, Wakefield had been involved in a lawsuit against the MMR vaccine manufacturers, along with the parents in his study <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2kpENhN\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/2kpENhN<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0No well-conducted research has ever supported the claim that the MMR vaccine causes autism. Regardless, we are all aware that his theory took hold and the era of anti-vaxxers began.<\/p>\n<p>The result has been moving from almost 100% MMR immunization rates to as low as 80% in the UK in 2003\/2004 and similar results in areas around the globe <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2BrrNTC\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/2BrrNTC<\/a>.\u00a0 This has been followed by outbreaks of red measles. Measles has now infected many thousands of children and, in 2017, killed 110,000 people worldwide, mostly children under the age of 5 <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2rN0iyE\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/2rN0iyE<\/a>. It seems that every few days, we&#8217;re learning of an upsurge of measles.\u00a0 For the first time, the WHO put anti-vaccination as a top 10 health threat for 2019\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2VRA77A\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/2VRA77A<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s the thing.\u00a0 The MMR doesn&#8217;t only protect against measles (red measles).\u00a0 It also protects against Mumps and Rubella.\u00a0 Although much less of a population, public health threat Mumps are very painful, inconvenient and have as a complication, orchitis (infection of testicle).\u00a0 This is how my family member, and many other young men, became sterile.<\/p>\n<p>Rubella, or German measles isn&#8217;t a terrible illness and most people recover without complication.\u00a0 That is, if they aren&#8217;t pregnant women. The primary reason to immunize against Rubella is to prevent pregnant women from contracting this disease, because of the devastating effects on the unborn child\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2RORpiE\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/2RORpiE<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s been about 20 years since the anti-vaxxer movement took hold.\u00a0Measles outbreaks have been reported almost since this time.\u00a0 However, we&#8217;re now starting to hear of outbreaks of mumps\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2TIFxAj\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/2TIFxAj<\/a>.\u00a0 The oldest of the female children whose parents were caught up in the anti-vaxxer craze have reached childbearing age.\u00a0 The thought of this sends shivers through me, and even more so because, for the most part, the healthcare providers in training today have never seen, or experienced any of these diseases.<\/p>\n<p>I think of all the information available to families about the effectiveness and safety of immunizations as well as all the counselling I, myself, have provided to patients.\u00a0 Parents still refuse to immunize their children.\u00a0 I understand that parents are fearful and no one wants to harm their child.\u00a0However, it&#8217;s exhausting to fight for immunizations, against the tide of popular opinion and social media.\u00a0 We&#8217;ve endured a renewed threat of measles.\u00a0 Now we need to brace ourselves for the threat of Mumps and Rubella&#8230;and, what else?\u00a0 As a health care provider, this isn&#8217;t a good feeling and it&#8217;s sad that the most successful public health initiative ever, in human existence, is under attack.\u00a0 I don&#8217;t know what the solution is, but I do have a vision of the outcome.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<!--TrendMD v2.4.8--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Roberta Heale, Associate Editor, EBN \u00a0@robertaheale. @EBNursingBMJ When I started practicing as a primary health care nurse practitioner in 2000, I had no idea of what was to come.\u00a0 Throughout my program I learned all about the recommended vaccine schedule, the components of each vaccine and the devastating illnesses that we were protecting people from, [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/ebn\/2019\/02\/10\/rubella-the-next-anti-vaxxer-victory\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":169,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[2367],"class_list":["post-1581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","tag-health-promotion"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Rubella: The Next Anti-Vaxxer Victory? - Evidence-Based Nursing blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/ebn\/2019\/02\/10\/rubella-the-next-anti-vaxxer-victory\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rubella: The Next Anti-Vaxxer Victory? - Evidence-Based Nursing blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Roberta Heale, Associate Editor, EBN \u00a0@robertaheale. @EBNursingBMJ When I started practicing as a primary health care nurse practitioner in 2000, I had no idea of what was to come.\u00a0 Throughout my program I learned all about the recommended vaccine schedule, the components of each vaccine and the devastating illnesses that we were protecting people from, [...]Read More...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/ebn\/2019\/02\/10\/rubella-the-next-anti-vaxxer-victory\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Evidence-Based Nursing blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-02-10T19:51:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/ebn\/files\/2019\/02\/Screen-Shot-2019-02-10-at-2.31.06-PM-300x271.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rheale\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rheale\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/ebn\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/10\\\/rubella-the-next-anti-vaxxer-victory\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/ebn\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/10\\\/rubella-the-next-anti-vaxxer-victory\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"rheale\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/ebn\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4d6c0669182b39dd438efb3fe94d7f64\"},\"headline\":\"Rubella: The Next Anti-Vaxxer Victory?\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-02-10T19:51:14+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/ebn\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/10\\\/rubella-the-next-anti-vaxxer-victory\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":806,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/ebn\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/ebn\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/10\\\/rubella-the-next-anti-vaxxer-victory\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/ebn\\\/files\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/Screen-Shot-2019-02-10-at-2.31.06-PM-300x271.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Health Promotion\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/ebn\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/10\\\/rubella-the-next-anti-vaxxer-victory\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/ebn\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/10\\\/rubella-the-next-anti-vaxxer-victory\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/ebn\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/10\\\/rubella-the-next-anti-vaxxer-victory\\\/\",\"name\":\"Rubella: The Next Anti-Vaxxer Victory? 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