{"id":1054,"date":"2015-05-18T13:11:09","date_gmt":"2015-05-18T13:11:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/case-reports\/?p=1054"},"modified":"2015-05-18T13:11:09","modified_gmt":"2015-05-18T13:11:09","slug":"maternal-mortality-in-the-developing-world-what-circumstances-lead-to-the-death-of-this-young-woman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/case-reports\/2015\/05\/18\/maternal-mortality-in-the-developing-world-what-circumstances-lead-to-the-death-of-this-young-woman\/","title":{"rendered":"Maternal mortality in the developing world &#8211; what circumstances lead to the death of this young woman?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>By Midhun Mohan &#8211; Student Editor<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Read this case about a <a href=\"http:\/\/casereports.bmj.com\/content\/2013\/bcr-2013-009371.full?sid=4f70d6a0-768e-4fe1-a09b-545ac50b2043\">25-year-old anaemic woman who died from a massive atonic postpartum haemorrhage<\/a><\/p>\n<p>How and why did this happen?<\/p>\n<p>The case report states that on a national scale a culmination of three factors are responsible for the state of healthcare in India, especially in regard to the rural poor.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Poor handling of healthcare funds<\/li>\n<li>Corruption at local and national levels<\/li>\n<li>High levels of illiteracy in the poor, that prevent access to available healthcare and leads to a failure of women asserting their healthcare rights<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>On a local scale, obstetric care provided by local birth attendants with variable levels of training may be fall far below accepted standards.<\/p>\n<p>The report states:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<i>A 12-h period (one night) was wasted in futile attempts to deliver but also, multiple internal examinations led to development of Gram-negative septicaemia superimposed on existing anaemia, resulting in massive atonic PPH and death<\/i>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Could this have been avoided if the woman had been transferred to the hospital sooner?<\/p>\n<p>In 2005, the Indian government started a cash incentive scheme for poor pregnant woman to promote institutional deliveries. The aim was to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality.<\/p>\n<p>Read more about it here: <a href=\"http:\/\/nrhm.gov.in\/nrhm-components\/rmnch-a\/maternal-health\/janani-suraksha-yojana\/background.html\">http:\/\/nrhm.gov.in\/nrhm-components\/rmnch-a\/maternal-health\/janani-suraksha-yojana\/background.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Despite this scheme increasing the number of institutional deliveries the maternal mortality has not decreased. Why? The reasons are likely to be multifactorial.<\/p>\n<p>One study conducted in another rural district in India concluded that the following factors contributed to maternal deaths:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Absence of antenatal care despite high levels of anaemia<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Absence of skilled birth attendants<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Failure to carry out emergency obstetric care<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Referrals that never resulted in treatment<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>This case report provides a useful insight into the state of obstetric medicine in rural India. Women from deprived nations all over the world suffer from the same sub-standard obstetric care. When a woman dies she leaves behind children who need care.<\/p>\n<p>The statistics released recently by the LifeBox Foundation are staggering. They are as follows:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>1,000,000 BABIES. A million children a year could be saved by safer obstetric surgery<\/li>\n<li>5 BILLION IN DANGER. Around the world, billions of women, children, and families lack access to the most basic surgical care<\/li>\n<li>800 WOMEN A DAY. Preventable pregnancy-related causes including unsafe surgery kill hundreds of women daily<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bornsafeglobal.org\/#!safe-surgery\/c1bdn\">Click here to\u00a0link to learn more about the LifeBox Foundation<\/a><\/p>\n<p>What are the causes of maternal mortality worldwide and what has been done to reduce this? What else needs to be done to really improve obstetric care?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>This article is published under a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\">CC-BY-NC<\/a> licence for permissions email <a href=\"mailto:bmj.permissions@bmj.com\">bmj.permissions@bmj.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><!--TrendMD v2.4.8--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Midhun Mohan &#8211; Student Editor Read this case about a 25-year-old anaemic woman who died from a massive atonic postpartum haemorrhage How and why did this happen? The case report states that on a national scale a culmination of three factors are responsible for the state of healthcare in India, especially in regard to [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/case-reports\/2015\/05\/18\/maternal-mortality-in-the-developing-world-what-circumstances-lead-to-the-death-of-this-young-woman\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":206,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[263,4477],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-global-health","category-student-editor"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Maternal mortality in the developing world - what circumstances lead to the death of this young woman? - BMJ Case Reports blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/case-reports\/2015\/05\/18\/maternal-mortality-in-the-developing-world-what-circumstances-lead-to-the-death-of-this-young-woman\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Maternal mortality in the developing world - what circumstances lead to the death of this young woman? - BMJ Case Reports blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"By Midhun Mohan &#8211; Student Editor Read this case about a 25-year-old anaemic woman who died from a massive atonic postpartum haemorrhage How and why did this happen? 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