{"id":2292,"date":"2022-03-04T12:02:28","date_gmt":"2022-03-04T12:02:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmjebmspotlight\/?p=2292"},"modified":"2022-03-25T12:34:38","modified_gmt":"2022-03-25T12:34:38","slug":"chest-ct-for-diagnosing-moderately-to-severe-cases-of-covid-19-evidence-from-an-indian-study","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmjebmspotlight\/2022\/03\/04\/chest-ct-for-diagnosing-moderately-to-severe-cases-of-covid-19-evidence-from-an-indian-study\/","title":{"rendered":"Chest CT for diagnosing moderately-to-severe cases of COVID-19? \u2013 Evidence from an Indian study"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Blog entry written on:<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/ebm.bmj.com\/content\/early\/2022\/01\/19\/bmjebm-2021-111801\"><em>Correlation between chest CT and RT-PCR testing in India\u2019s second COVID-19 wave: a retrospective cohort study<\/em><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(bmjebm-2021-111801).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Authors: Vishal Mehta, Divya Jyoti, Rishi Tuhin Guria, Chandra Bhushan Sharma.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As the COVID-19 pandemic rages on, researchers are toiling in their attempt to explain the unexplained \u2013 the crucial pathophysiological pathway, the appropriate diagnostic test, the most beneficial treatment modality. Radiological imaging in COVID-19 remains an important talking point. Use of the chest Computed Tomography (CT) scan is limited to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acr.org\/Advocacy-and-Economics\/ACR-Position-Statements\/Recommendations-for-Chest-Radiography-and-CT-for-Suspected-COVID19-Infection\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">hospitalized patients with complications<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> or a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journal.chestnet.org\/article\/S0012-3692(20)30673-5\/fulltext\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">worsening respiratory status<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Does this necessarily have to be the case in all situations, though? With some countries running short on RT-PCR (the reference standard) test kits, or with reporting delays of up to 7 days, how useful is the chest CT in diagnosing COVID-19 patients?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We retrospectively analyzed the diagnostic capability of the chest CT (compared to the RT-PCR) on 112 Indian COVID-19 patients (bmjebm-2021-111801) and it had a sensitivity to be 90.6% (95% Confidence Interval 82.3% &#8211; 95.8%) \u2013 marginally higher than that in the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cochranelibrary.com\/cdsr\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD013639.pub4\/full?highlightAbstract=19%7Cct%7Cchest%7Ccovid\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">latest Cochrane review<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. The diagnostic accuracy was 80.4% (95% Confidence Interval 71.8% &#8211; 87.3%). Chest CT Severity Scores (CTSS) were higher for patients who were RT-PCR positive.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Chest CT is an inexpensive, easily available and in the Indian scenario, probably the most overused diagnostic tool.\u00a0 Understandably, a part of this is related to the lack of resources and RT-PCR testing facilities, but a large part may be due to failure to comply with evidence-based practices.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This got us wondering \u2013 when is it most appropriate to perform a chest CT and which patients would benefit the most from it? In our experience, the chest CT is a useful diagnostic tool for <\/span><b>moderate-to-severe<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> COVID-19 patients in <\/span><b>resource limited settings<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. However, considering its low specificity (48.1%), clinicians need to think about alternative diagnosis.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As is the nature of the pandemic, the virus as well as the data available are ever evolving. The work described in this study was done during the second COVID-19 wave in India. It will be interesting to see how the chest CT performs with the newer variants of the virus. Our study excluded patients with pre-existing respiratory illnesses. It is likely that the number of false positives would be higher in these patients. Our study has a relatively small sample size and further studies from developing countries are mandatory to validate our findings. As things stand, chest CT is useful only in specific situations. Whether it can be used routinely for COVID-19 diagnosis in the future remains to be seen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmjebmspotlight\/files\/2022\/03\/Covid192.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2293 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmjebmspotlight\/files\/2022\/03\/Covid192.jpg\" alt=\"A red background with 'Covid-19' listed in white text. The Text is then surrounded by white Coronavirus cells.\" width=\"380\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmjebmspotlight\/files\/2022\/03\/Covid192.jpg 380w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmjebmspotlight\/files\/2022\/03\/Covid192-300x197.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Author<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmjebmspotlight\/files\/2022\/03\/Dr.-Vishal-Mehta.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-2294\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmjebmspotlight\/files\/2022\/03\/Dr.-Vishal-Mehta-232x300.jpg\" alt=\"Image of EBM spotlight blog author, Dr. Vishal Mehta. Dr. Mehta is wearing glasses and has black hair.\" width=\"232\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmjebmspotlight\/files\/2022\/03\/Dr.-Vishal-Mehta-232x300.jpg 232w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmjebmspotlight\/files\/2022\/03\/Dr.-Vishal-Mehta.jpg 396w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vishal Mehta, MBBS, Internal Medicine Resident<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Department of Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Conflict of interest:<\/strong> None declared.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b>DISCLAIMER<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The views and opinions expressed on this site are solely those of the original authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of the BMJ and should not be used to replace medical advice. All information on this blog is for general information, is not peer-reviewed, requires checking with original sources and should not be used to make any decisions about healthcare. No responsibility for its accuracy and correctness is assumed by us, and we disclaim all liability and responsibility arising from any reliance placed on such commentary or content by any user or visitor to the Website, or by anyone who may be informed of any of its content. Any reliance you place on the material posted on this site is therefore strictly at your own risk.<\/span><!--TrendMD v2.4.8--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Blog entry written on: Correlation between chest CT and RT-PCR testing in India\u2019s second COVID-19 wave: a retrospective cohort study, (bmjebm-2021-111801). Authors: Vishal Mehta, Divya Jyoti, Rishi Tuhin Guria, Chandra Bhushan Sharma. As the COVID-19 pandemic rages on, researchers are toiling in their attempt to explain the unexplained \u2013 the crucial pathophysiological pathway, the appropriate [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmjebmspotlight\/2022\/03\/04\/chest-ct-for-diagnosing-moderately-to-severe-cases-of-covid-19-evidence-from-an-indian-study\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":405,"featured_media":2293,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14441,14415,14351,14438],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-coronavirus","category-covid-19","category-ebm","category-ebm-spotlight"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Chest CT for diagnosing moderately-to-severe cases of COVID-19? \u2013 Evidence from an Indian study - BMJ EBM Spotlight<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmjebmspotlight\/2022\/03\/04\/chest-ct-for-diagnosing-moderately-to-severe-cases-of-covid-19-evidence-from-an-indian-study\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Chest CT for diagnosing moderately-to-severe cases of COVID-19? \u2013 Evidence from an Indian study - BMJ EBM Spotlight\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Blog entry written on: Correlation between chest CT and RT-PCR testing in India\u2019s second COVID-19 wave: a retrospective cohort study, (bmjebm-2021-111801). 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Authors: Vishal Mehta, Divya Jyoti, Rishi Tuhin Guria, Chandra Bhushan Sharma. 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