{"id":869,"date":"2009-11-04T14:48:26","date_gmt":"2009-11-04T13:48:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/?p=869"},"modified":"2010-04-22T16:25:10","modified_gmt":"2010-04-22T15:25:10","slug":"emily-sprys-first-impressions-of-working-in-sierra-leone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2009\/11\/04\/emily-sprys-first-impressions-of-working-in-sierra-leone\/","title":{"rendered":"Emily Spry’s first impressions of working in Sierra Leone"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"PikinI\u2019m excited to have started at the Ola During Children\u2019s Hospital in Freetown, after hearing so much about it from the Welbodi Partnership<\/a>, the charity I\u2019ll be working for over the next year.<\/p>\n

On first impressions, things at the hospital look good.\u00a0 There are freshly painted wards and uniformed nurses.\u00a0 There are notices on the wall:\u00a0 \u201cDrugs for inpatients are now free\u201d (thanks to a German charity).\u00a0 The outpatient benches are lined with parents and kids, waiting to be called into three consulting rooms.\u00a0 The observation ward is full of children, one loudly fighting off the advances of a nurse brandishing a cannula.<\/p>\n

But look beneath the surface, and you start to see the problems.\u00a0 The Pikin Hospital (the name given to the Ola During Children\u2019s Hospital in Krio, the lingua franca of Sierra Leone, meaning children’s hospital) has its outpatient department, three main wards and a newly-introduced intensive care unit.<\/p>\n

The ICU would not be recognisable as such to those of you who are used to the hush of ventilators and the banks of machines that go \u201cping\u201d.\u00a0 \u201cIntensive care\u201d is defined by its relatively high staff-to-patient ratio, but it\u2019s 4 nurses and 4 untrained nursing aides to around 30 sick children, all lined up cross-ways in 10 adult sized beds.\u00a0 The only equipment is a lone oxygen concentrator, with tubing splitting the precious gas four ways, and an oxygen saturation probe to help doctors decide who gets to use some.<\/p>\n

Around 10% of the children admitted each day die, usually within 24 hours of admission and usually due to severe malaria, anaemia, sepsis, dehydration, malnutrition or, more often, a combination of several of these.<\/p>\n

After a while, you start to see what is lacking.\u00a0 Sitting with the busy medical officers in outpatients, you realise that they have to make decisions without access to even basic investigations.\u00a0 Those they can order, parents may not be able to afford.<\/p>\n

As a parent, the odds are stacked against you.\u00a0 The hospital charges a flat fee of 15,000 Leones (around 2.50 GBP or 3 USD).\u00a0 This might sound trivial, but when more than half the population lives on less than a dollar a day, it\u2019s a crippling cost for many.\u00a0 Inpatient drugs are currently free but outpatient drugs must be bought and counterfeit drugs are common.<\/p>\n

If you have four kids and one of them is about to cost you the family food budget for the month, it\u2019s not an easy decision to make.\u00a0 If your child has a chronic disease, such as sickle cell disease, and gets ill repeatedly, it\u2019s not hard to see why you might feel unable to follow the doctor\u2019s advice.<\/p>\n

So, as soon as you start thinking about this your head starts spinning.\u00a0 Everywhere you look, there are little things that might make a huge difference, things that it might be in your power to influence.\u00a0 What if I went out right now and bought 30 thermometers?\u00a0 What if we could find a way to get people to donate blood? What if we could find a haematological hero in the UK who would come out and set up blood screening?\u00a0 What if I could persuade someone to donate an Xray machine?\u00a0 What if I could train the nurses to recognise the sickest kids and act on it?\u00a0 Where on earth to begin?<\/p>\n

And then the doubts also bubble up to the surface.\u00a0 Who will ensure that equipment is used properly? And maintained? What if things are stolen?\u00a0 How would the government-employed laboratory technicians here react if someone tried to set up a parallel service to take away their only income?\u00a0 Will giving the nurses and doctors more work to do really help?\u00a0 Will my NHS-learnt ways of working actually be useful here?\u00a0 Or would they upset a delicate balance that stops everything falling apart?\u00a0 Can I realistically do anything here that will last after I\u2019ve gone?\u00a0 How can we decide the best way to treat kids here when we don\u2019t even have basic diagnostic tests?\u00a0 Could even the best hospital in the world help the children brought by their parents only when they are at death\u2019s door?<\/p>\n

Luckily for me, the Welbodi Partnership have spent some years building up their relationship with the hospital and refining an approach that combines their optimistic vision with the patience to grapple with the day to day limitations of the hospital.\u00a0 My project is to set up a Triage system and an Emergency Room, to try to focus staff and resources on the sickest kids each day.\u00a0 It\u2019s going to be interesting\u2026<\/p>\n

Emily Spry<\/strong> is a doctor from London who has taken a year out of her General Practice Specialty Training Programme to live and work in Sierra Leone, West Africa.\u00a0 She is working for the Welbodi Partnership, a charity which supports the main government Children’s Hospital in a country where more than one quarter of children die before their fifth birthday.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I\u2019m excited to have started at the Ola During Children\u2019s Hospital in Freetown, after hearing so much about it from the Welbodi Partnership, the charity I\u2019ll be working for over […]<\/p>\n

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