{"id":51062,"date":"2021-10-01T16:01:32","date_gmt":"2021-10-01T15:01:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/?p=51062"},"modified":"2021-10-11T11:30:12","modified_gmt":"2021-10-11T10:30:12","slug":"for-abortion-providers-like-me-threats-and-vitriol-are-an-everyday-reality-in-texas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2021\/10\/01\/for-abortion-providers-like-me-threats-and-vitriol-are-an-everyday-reality-in-texas\/","title":{"rendered":"For abortion providers like me, threats and vitriol are an everyday reality in Texas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"standfirst\">The new abortion bill in Texas has made abortion care even more inaccessible and heightened the risk for providers, writes Blair Cushing<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The physician George Tiller, a well known abortion provider and advocate, was murdered in Kansas by an anti-abortion extremist in 2009, two years before I entered medical school. His tragedy rippled throughout the world and was a pinnacle moment that greatly influenced my future career choices. Before entering medicine, I was very involved in reproductive health advocacy, albeit in a coastal city where the majority opinion was pro-abortion. Learning about Tiller, I was struck by the great lengths that doctors in the US must go to in order to perform abortions, especially in the south and midwest. Now, I am one of those doctors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Three times a month, I pack my bags and fly from California to Texas to provide abortion care at Whole Woman\u2019s Health of McAllen, the only abortion clinic in Texas\u2019s Rio Grande Valley. The burden of travel can be strenuous, but I\u2019ve come to see it as a necessary commute to provide essential medical care where I\u2019m needed most.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In my home state of California, the right to an abortion is protected in the state constitution and being anti-choice is an unpopular stance among physicians. California is also home to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.guttmacher.org\/fact-sheet\/state-facts-about-abortion-california\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">more than a quarter<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of the nation\u2019s abortion facilities and abortion care is becoming increasingly available at primary care clinics. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/09\/14\/health\/abortion-pills-california-universities.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">An upcoming mandate<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, set to come into effect in 2023, will even requires all public universities to offer medication abortion in student health centers. Just last week, legislation was passed to further protect patients\u2019 access to clinics and to ensure their physical safety, particularly with increasing numbers of patients now traveling from hostile states to seek care.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The realities in Texas are much more dire. There are only 19 abortion clinics designed to support the reproductive freedom of the seven million Texans of childbearing age. Just seven years ago, there were <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.guttmacher.org\/fact-sheet\/state-facts-about-abortion-texas\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">44 abortion clinics<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in the state. This steady loss of places to access care is due to insurmountable barriers that the state legislature continues to create for clinics and patients. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/reproductiverights.org\/texas-passes-ban-on-abortion-at-six-weeks-of-pregnancy\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Senate Bill 8<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (SB 8), the most extreme abortion ban this country has ever seen, is the worst one yet. SB 8 went into effect on 1 September and it bans abortion as early as six weeks of pregnancy\u2014just two weeks after a missed period. With so few clinics and a 24 hour mandated waiting period, that makes abortion care nearly unreachable.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What\u2019s worse, SB 8 deputizes private citizens to sue clinic staff like myself and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecut.com\/2021\/09\/texas-bans-abortion-at-6-weeks-sets-bounty-on-providers.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">potentially be rewarded for winning lawsuits<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Anti-abortion extremists coming after me is not an abstract threat. Even before this bill, it was an ever present reality for doctors providing abortions in Texas. According to data from the National Abortion Federation, in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/prochoice.org\/naf-releases-2019-violence-disruption-statistics\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2019<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, abortion providers reported a significant increase in death threats and threats of harm, rising from 57 in 2018 to 92 in 2019. Providers also reported a 125% increase in hate mail and harassing calls (rising from 1388 in 2018 to 3123 in 2019).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Many physicians, including myself, are pressured to operate in secrecy. A <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25061823\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2014 study<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0revealed that 66% of abortion providers had difficulties disclosing what they do. Shortly after starting my work with Whole Woman\u2019s Health of McAllen, there was an arson attempt on our clinic. Immediately after, I enrolled in a confidential address program in California that keeps my home address out of the hands of anti-abortion extremists. I also never tell anyone I meet while traveling exactly where I work or what I do. I routinely provide reminders to my family and friends about not disclosing personal information that links to me on social media. With this heightened vigilance around my own safety, I\u2019ve kept a low profile and done the job that most doctors aren\u2019t willing to do.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">That\u2019s not where the vitriol and adversities end. My professional opportunities are also extremely limited as abortion doctors are often essentially blacklisted from practice opportunities, particularly at public or religiously affiliated institutions. Last summer when the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2020\/8\/8\/21352396\/coronavirus-texas-rio-grande-valley-starr-hidalgo-cameron\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">covid-19 pandemic was at its peak<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in the Rio Grande Valley, it created a public health crisis worse than what was seen in New York City. I temporarily relocated to Texas to keep the McAllen clinic open and expressed willingness to treat covid patients as part of relief staffing to local hospitals. Despite recruiters\u2019 initial excitement and promises, once they saw that my CV stated my work at an abortion clinic, all communication ceased.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This hearkens back to a 2014 Texas law overturned by the Supreme Court in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/reproductiverights.org\/case\/whole-womans-health-v-hellerstedt\/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Whole Woman\u2019s Health v. Hellerstedt<\/span><\/i><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">that required all doctors who provide abortions to have admitting privileges at local hospitals. Though it was ultimately found unconstitutional, many health facilities still refuse to credential us for even unrelated work. This discrimination is particularly prevalent at Catholic owned or other religiously affiliated hospitals, which often explicitly prohibit their doctors from performing abortions. Even our regular clinic protestors have kept up the refrain by shouting that we \u201cdon\u2019t even have privileges here.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As much as I am passionate about abortion care, I could not do it full time in Texas because it severely limits my professional scope of practice and ability to address the full spectrum of my patients\u2019 needs. The emotional toll of this work was heavy even before SB 8, though much more now that we have to routinely turn away patients that we know we are capable of safely caring for. Many colleagues in California ask why I keep providing abortions in Texas. I truly believe that within medicine, there isn\u2019t anything else I can do that will make a bigger impact on someone\u2019s life. To have an abortion can change everything\u2014your opportunities, your future, your health. My own abortion provided that for me and I have no doubt that now I am giving the same to others. I am confident that keeping our McAllen clinic open is the single most impactful thing I could be doing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Abortion care is one of the few areas of medicine where the federal government and parts of the medical community put politics and ideology ahead of high quality healthcare. Physicians are demonized and patients are shamed for their personal health decisions. When SB 8 first passed, I really had to reconsider if the risks were worth it for me to continue this work and if I was willing to do it anymore with the looming threat of pointless lawsuits. I ultimately decided that it was incredibly important for me to keep going. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Now I\u2019m also reassessing my own visibility because I feel more strongly than ever about protecting abortion access. Texas women have already lost so much because of the medical community\u2019s silence on this issue. Reproductive rights advocates in the \u201cpost-Roe era\u201d have long expressed their fears about how abortion access is playing out in real time right now for the women of Texas, who make up one in 10 reproductive age women in the US. If I don\u2019t step forward now to amplify their story, who will?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To the entire medical profession, I ask you to rise up with your support. Be a staunch advocate for abortion care and confer its benefits on families and communities. If you have been trained to provide abortion care and currently don\u2019t, you are severely needed in the south and midwest. Contact your local clinic and see how you can support them. Beyond performing abortions, all of us are always in need of compassionate and skilled physicians for trusted referrals who can partner with us to take care of patients with more complex needs. Now more than ever, we need to know who our true allies are. If you are still in medical school or residency, I encourage you to seek out abortion training so you can better advocate for your patients and care for your own community in the future.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I also implore all medical professionals to find out your institution\u2019s stance on abortion. If more hospitals are willing to credential and establish working relationships with doctors who provide abortions, then more people will have access to the safe and high quality reproductive healthcare that they need and deserve.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I am committed to remain in this fight so that abortion remains a choice for all Texans. I look forward to more physicians joining me to put our collective outrage into action and do what is right for our patients.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Blair Cushing<\/strong> is a family physician in California and an abortion provider at Whole Woman\u2019s Health of McAllen.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong> Competing interests:<\/strong> I am a contractor of Whole Woman&#8217;s Health of McAllen and Whole Woman&#8217;s Health Alliance.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The new abortion bill in Texas has made abortion care even more inaccessible and heightened the risk for providers, writes Blair Cushing [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2021\/10\/01\/for-abortion-providers-like-me-threats-and-vitriol-are-an-everyday-reality-in-texas\/\">More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":419,"featured_media":51063,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1357],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-us-health-care"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - 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Several thousand Texans rally at the State Capitol in Austin protesting a recent bill signed by Governor Greg Abbott (not shown) that severely restrictions access to legal abortions. The law outlaws abortion procedures after detection of a heartbeat, generally six weeks after conception or about the time a woman is aware of a preganacy. 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