{"id":49663,"date":"2021-02-22T11:38:03","date_gmt":"2021-02-22T10:38:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/?p=49663"},"modified":"2021-02-22T12:48:49","modified_gmt":"2021-02-22T11:48:49","slug":"a-co-led-training-programme-to-support-patients-to-take-on-key-roles-in-teaching-and-advancing-active-patient-and-public-involvement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2021\/02\/22\/a-co-led-training-programme-to-support-patients-to-take-on-key-roles-in-teaching-and-advancing-active-patient-and-public-involvement\/","title":{"rendered":"A co-led training programme to support patients to take on key roles in teaching and advancing active patient and public involvement"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The progressive development of patient and public involvement (PPI) in healthcare and health research reflects a shift to working &#8220;with&#8221; patients rather than for them and its benefits are increasingly being documented and promoted [1\u20134]. There is however, little information on training programmes for patients seeking to take on leading roles in healthcare and health research. We set up a training scheme for patients jointly with Grenoble Patients\u2019 University, the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes\u2014a university hospital, and the Medical and Pharmacy Schools at Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2021\/02\/raymond_merle.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-49664\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2021\/02\/raymond_merle.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2021\/02\/raymond_merle.jpg 160w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2021\/02\/raymond_merle-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\" \/><\/a>Raymond Merle, founder of the Grenoble Patients&#8217; University, expert patient, PhD student<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In October 2014, together with five fellow patients, I set up the Grenoble Patients&#8217; University (GPU) as an independent charitable association. I have had chronic kidney disease for more than 30 years, and have undergone both long term dialysis and renal transplantation. This has given me considerable insight into the status and roles played by patients in health systems. I was keen to use this insight to support, inform, and train fellow patients. I started by enrolling as a student at the University of Patients in Paris, which is linked to the <a href=\"https:\/\/universitedespatients-sorbonne.fr\/\">Sorbonne University<\/a>, where I did a masters in education for health in 2010-2011<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. I followed this by taking a masters in engineering for health in 2012-2013 at the <a href=\"https:\/\/master-ingenierie-sante.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr\/offre-de-formation\/medtechs-et-physique-appliquee-a-la-sante\/m2-modeles-innovation-technologique-imagerie-miti-\/\">University Grenoble Alpes (UGA) in Grenoble<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. After completing these two masters, I decided to found the Patients&#8217; University of Grenoble. The main objective was setting up a co-produced training programme for patients led by patients with expertise from their own lived experience, and health professionals from the university and university hospital. The initial aim of the Grenoble Patients&#8217; University was to train patients to teach others patients to self-manage their conditions better and to participate in research. The course was opened to patients and carers. Another key aim of the university is to support and empower patients on a social level through their role as educators and thorough active participation in patient organisations and charities.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The difference between The Grenoble Patients&#8217; University and the patients\u2019 universities in Paris and Marseilles lies mainly in the fact that our courses are co-produced by patients in collaboration with professionals. Patients take on the role of teachers, which for many involves a long term commitment to the university and those who undergo training.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>How the co-produced training course was set up and implemented<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The first step was establishing a joint education committee. This was made up of expert patients, members from the medical education faculty of\u00a0 UGA, a unit dedicated to patient education in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chu-grenoble.fr\/content\/unite-transversale-deducation-therapeutique-du-patient-utep\/\">Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes (CHUGA)<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.afdet.net\/\">French association<\/a> for the promotion of patient education<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <a href=\"http:\/\/mrsi.fr\/nos-equipes\/promethee\/\">an association<\/a> dedicated to patients with liver diseases<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.auvergne-rhone-alpes.ars.sante.fr\/lars-auvergne-rhone-alpes-cree-le-premier-centre-ressource-des-metiers-et-competences-en\">a centre organising and promoting occupations dedicated to mental health<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">All these associations were very active within this joint education committee and some are faculty members of the GUP.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The financial resources mostly came from the patients\u2019 associations and the regional health authority in Auvergne Rhone Alpes. Patients who enrolled on the initial training programmes were not charged any fees. Teaching was organised over eight to 11 days plus two days of internship during which students took on personal projects conducted over a period of up to six months. From the end of 2015 to the end of 2017, we focused on delivering and assessing the five training sessions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The objectives of the first programme were: firstly to discover methods to educate and empower patients with chronic long term conditions to be proactive about self-managing their own health. Secondly to promote and support PPI and patient advocacy work in different settings, including medicines regulation and development, undergraduate and continuous medical education programmes, and in public institutions such as hospitals, universities, and public health agencies, and patient associations\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The objectives of the mental health training programme were to acquire skills as active listeners, enablers of peer support initiatives, and carers in collaborative projects and mental health networks.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Teaching was conducted in both plenary and small group sessions. Participants were required to take part in all courses and undergo an \u201cinternship&#8221; in the form of a presentation of a PPI project to a multi-professional faculty team including expert patients, carers, doctors from CHUGA\/UGA, and trainers from patient associations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Patients were invited or referred to join training programmes <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">via <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">patients\u2019 associations or their health professionals. The criteria for accepting them onto the course included a commitment to help other patients. Each underwent a joint interview by patients and a doctor if needed, prior to being accepted onto the programme.\u00a0 No academic qualifications were required. The key requirement was\u00a0 their own experience in health and social care.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Everyone on the course was taught how the French health system works and what patients&#8217; rights and obligations are. They were also taught the principles of good communication, and the roles that patients and carers play in health systems and research. Faculty used slide shows, publications, and multiple exchanges. The resources provided for the course are shown on the University&#8217;s website and will appear on a dedicated website in March 2021.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>How the Grenoble patient training programme differs from others set up for patients<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The main way in which the course is original compared to others lies in the fact that it\u2019s a truly collaborative co run training programme set up between a patient organisation, the Grenoble Patients&#8217; University, and a university medical school. The affiliated hospital aims to promote active PPI and leadership in all facets of healthcare and health research. The GPU aims to achieve some of the objectives promoted by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inhealthassociates.co.uk\/\">InHealthASSOCIATES<\/a> who are experts in patient and public engagement, co-production, and patient-leadership<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <a href=\"https:\/\/eupati.eu\/\">The European Patients\u2019 Academy on Therapeutic Innovation (EUPATI)<\/a> training courses mainly aim to promote patients\u2019 contributions in medicines research<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/eupati.eu\/about-us\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. While the <\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.europeanlung.org\/en\/projects-and-research\/projects\/european-patient-ambassador-programme-(epap)\/home\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">European Patient Ambassador Programme (EPAP) <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">is also a broad one; it is essentially a self-learning programme introducing patients and carers to the basic essential skills and knowledge needed to interact with healthcare professionals, policymakers, researchers, and journalists. To facilitate joint learning we plan to forge links with these bodies. to link. We are also committed to advancing the role of patients as educators which is at last beginning to gain momentum in France and internationally. [2,3,4]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><i><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2021\/02\/geraud_p.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-49665\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2021\/02\/geraud_p.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2021\/02\/geraud_p.jpg 160w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2021\/02\/geraud_p-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\" \/><\/a>G\u00e9raud Paillot, president of Anterior Multiple Sclerosis association in Rh\u00f4ne Alpes<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I applied for the patient training course to extend my knowledge and skills as a patient advocate. I found the course informative and stimulating and it was valuable to acquire skills in facilitating and preparing workshops for fellow patients and learning how to work in a multidisciplinary team.\u00a0 This in turn motivated and empowered me to work with the neurology\u00a0 teams at Grenoble University Hospital to set up programmes of therapeutic education for patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). On a personal level, I have found that the training has helped me to take a step back from my own MS focusing on recognising and taking steps to meet the needs of other patients like me.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><i><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2021\/02\/christophe_pison.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-49666\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2021\/02\/christophe_pison.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2021\/02\/christophe_pison.jpg 160w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2021\/02\/christophe_pison-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\" \/><\/a>Christophe Pison, former Assessor to the Dean for postgraduate education at School of Medicine within UGA and founder of GPU<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Thanks to patients that pioneered health democracy such as Raymond Merle, who I met a long time ago as a young resident in nephrology, I progressively discovered the value of alliance with patients to achieve better outcomes, to better deliver care and organize research. At the end, what strikes me the most is that the Grenoble Patients\u2019 University project, and now the D\u00e9partement Universitaire des Patients Grenoble Alpes, actually started thanks to few patients that were able to come together, around values such as autonomy and patient dignity, a large part of the academic and medical health Grenoble Alpes ecosystem. Raymond Merle taught me a lot and now I have the privilege to be his PhD mentor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The covid-19 epidemic complicated matters. The year 2020 was used to build the department within the University Grenoble Alpes. Nevertheless, we have been able to continue both face-to-face and distance learning courses for various masters\u2019 degrees as well as tutorials with future pharmacists. We are now well primed to set up new courses and new research projects.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Evaluation and impact<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the first two years of the course, 35 patients completed the \u201cBecoming a PPI in Therapeutic Patient Education\u201d course, Ten patients completed the &#8220;Becoming a PPI in mental health\u201d course. The age of people enrolled on the courses ranged from 26-71 and nearly two thirds were women. Nearly half had already got some prior experience as patient educators and after completing the course all became actively involved in patient education and research activities.\u00a0 Five students have gone on to take up key roles: one at the local ethical committee for research and four as founders of\u00a0 the new department for training patients which has been set up at the end of 2020 within the Medicine and Pharmacy Schools at UGA.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This training initiative has, however, encountered problems.\u00a0 After the launch of the first two courses it became clear that views on course design and governance differed between the founder patients. A major issue was that some patients did not see it as important to ensure that patients were fully involved at all levels of the teaching programme and in its governance. This led to some of the original founding patients leaving the project. It was a very frustrating time. Fortunately these issues were resolved by most of the patients who underwent the initial training course between 2016 -17 and faculty members from the medical and pharmacy schools.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Over the past year other challenges have emerged, most notably the covid-19 pandemic, but we have used this time to build up the patient teaching department within the University Grenoble Alpes, and continued both face-to-face and distance learning courses for various masters\u2019 degrees as well as tutorials with pharmacists in training.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Grenoble Patients&#8217; University moved from being a patient association to a formal university department \u201cD\u00e9partement Universitaire des Patients Grenoble Alpes\u201d within the Medicine and Pharmacy Schools at the UGA by the end of 2020, led by four patients and two professors, one in medicine, Christophe Pison, and one in pharmacy, Benoit Allenet. We are now well primed to set up new courses and new research projects.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><i><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2021\/02\/pison_et_al.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-49667\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2021\/02\/pison_et_al-300x194.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"194\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2021\/02\/pison_et_al-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2021\/02\/pison_et_al.jpg 540w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/i><\/b><b><i>Founders of D\u00e9partement Universitaire des Patients Grenoble Alpes are from left to right Benoit Allenet, St\u00e9phanie Lagasse, Raymond Merle, G\u00e9raldine Dall\u2019Aglio Brambilla, <\/i><\/b><b><i>Christophe Pison and G\u00e9raud Paillot<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This new D\u00e9partement Universitaire des Patients Grenoble Alpes benefits from strong support from Deans of pharmacy and medical schools and key people at UGA and EIT.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><i><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2021\/02\/jean_louis_pepin.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-49670\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2021\/02\/jean_louis_pepin.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2021\/02\/jean_louis_pepin.jpg 160w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2021\/02\/jean_louis_pepin-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\" \/><\/a>Jean-Louis P\u00e9pin<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Vice-Dean for Research at Medical School at Grenoble Alpes Universit\u00e9, Director of Research and Invocation Department at CHUGA,\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0The final goal of\u00a0 a co-creation programme is to bring together key stakeholders, including patients, formal and informal caregivers, to co-design research projects benefiting from skills and tools on patient experience. This cooperation will provide demonstration of accountable research and innovation including reciprocity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><i><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2021\/02\/olivier_palombi.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-49668\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2021\/02\/olivier_palombi.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2021\/02\/olivier_palombi.jpg 160w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2021\/02\/olivier_palombi-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\" \/><\/a>Olivier Palombi<\/i><\/b><b>,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Vice President of Grenoble Alpes Universit\u00e9, Vice-Dean of Medical School, Director of Universit\u00e9 Num\u00e9rique En Sant\u00e9 et Sport, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uness.fr\/\">UNESS.<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Establishing the GPU in our University has been a collective adventure. It\u2019s the result of the convergence of an innovative vision for our medical school and the persevering action of motivated individuals. PPI is today like evidence to provide a modern health education. But only the first step has been done, we have to continue to turn GPU into an effective partner in a credible and lasting manner.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><i><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2021\/02\/albane_pariset.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-49669\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2021\/02\/albane_pariset.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2021\/02\/albane_pariset.jpg 160w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2021\/02\/albane_pariset-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\" \/><\/a>Albane Pariset, <\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Patient and Citizen Engagement Officer <a href=\"https:\/\/eithealth.eu\/in-your-region\/france\/\">European institute of Innovation and Technology, EIT Health<\/a> France,\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I am in charge of education programmes at European Institute for Innovation and Technology Health France in France, a community of world leading health innovators backed by the European Union. Our aim is to answer the biggest health challenges Europe faces and we believe that life changing innovation happens when the different worlds meet and collaborate.\u00a0 Extensive work by EIT Health France teams with its partners has resulted in strong processes and activities for citizen and patient participation in all relevant activities, ensuring that the voice of patients is at the centre of all activities and keeping them informed. We work particularly with the University patient training departments in order to put the patient at the heart of innovation projects in the field of health. We follow the work of Raymond Merle and our exchanges are valuable in order to better understand the changing role and place of patients in the healthcare system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Key messages:<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Successful development and implementation of a co-produced and co-run training programme to promote PPI in health care and health research depends on ensuring a common vision and commitment by patients and health professionals alike to joint planning and governance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Training programmes dedicated to empowering and teaching motivated patients to take on lead teaching and training roles for other patients is a good way to realise the objective of meaningful patient and public involvement in health care, health research and medical education.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Co-led projects which unite different faculties within a university medical and pharmacy school have the potential to enhance understanding and promote joint working between patients, careers and different medical and health disciplines.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Raymond Merle, Jean-Louis P\u00e9pin, Olivier Palombi, Albane Pariset, G\u00e9raud Paillot, Beno\u00eet Allenet, Christophe Pison<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>Acknowledgements<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The pedagogical team included Maud Amolini from the GPU, the Transversal Unit for Therapeutic Patient Education (UTEP), Isabelle Debaty, Sophie Ulhenbusch, the French-speaking Association for the Development of Therapeutic Education (Afdet) Florence Chauvin, the network for prevention, course support and therapeutic education of liver diseases (Prom\u00e9th\u00e9e) Edith Enselme and the Centre Ressources M\u00e9tiers et Comp\u00e9tences en Psychiatrie (CRMC) with Mrs Sylvie Tricardt. Wet are indebted to trained patients who have become trainers Maud Amolini, Nathalie De B\u00e9n\u00e9dittis and S\u00e9verine Blanc Durfourd. G\u00e9raldine Dall&#8217;Aglio Brambilla and G\u00e9raud Paillot are thanked for their contribution to the GPU from the beginning, as well as Mrs. St\u00e9phanie Lagasse.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We specially thank John Louis McGregor, PhD, retired Director of Medical Research (DR1) at INSERM, former director of INSERM Unit 331, and retired Honorary Senior Lecturer (research) at the Cardiovascular division King\u2019s College London, for his continuous support.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>References:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1 <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Spencer J, Godolphin W, Karpenko N, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">et al.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Can patients be teachers? Involving patients and service users in healthcare professionals\u2019 education. 2011.https:\/\/www.health.org.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/CanPatientsBeTeachers.pdf<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2 <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Warner ET, Glasgow RE, Emmons KM, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">et al.<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Recruitment and retention of participants in a pragmatic randomized intervention trial at three community health clinics: Results and lessons learned. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">BMC Public Health<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> 2013;<\/span><b>13<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">:192. doi:10.1186\/1471-2458-13-192<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">3 <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Soutenir et encourager l\u2019engagement des usagers dans les secteurs social, m\u00e9dico-social et sanitaire. Haute Autorit\u00e9 de Sant\u00e9. https:\/\/www.has-sante.fr\/jcms\/p_3201812\/fr\/soutenir-et-encourager-l-engagement-des-usagers-dans-les-secteurs-social-medico-social-et-sanitaire (accessed 25 Nov 2020).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">4 <\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dijk SW, Duijzer EJ, Wienold M. Role of active patient involvement in undergraduate medical education: a systematic review. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">BMJ Open<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> 2020;<\/span><b>10<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">:e037217. doi:10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-037217<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Funding and conflicts of interests<\/strong>: R. Merle is a recipient of a grant from Agir pour les Maladies Chroniques, http:\/\/fonds-apmc.org\/. Pr. J.-L. P\u00e9pin is supported by the ANR (ANR-12-TECS-0010), within the framework of programmes d\u2019investissements d&#8217;avenir (ANR-15-IDEX-02). The other authors do not declare any conflicts of interest related to this work. J.-L. P\u00e9pin team was funded by EIT health European funding for education projects (CRISH) aiming at co-design with patients and all stakeholders of innovative solutions for health care.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abbreviations:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">CHUGA: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">EIT Health: European institute for Innovation and Technology Health\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">GPU: Grenoble Patients\u2019 University<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">PPI: Patient and Public Involvement or Involved<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">TPE: Therapeutic Patient Education<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">UGA: Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The progressive development of patient and public involvement (PPI) in healthcare and health research reflects a shift to working &#8220;with&#8221; patients rather than for them and its benefits are increasingly [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2021\/02\/22\/a-co-led-training-programme-to-support-patients-to-take-on-key-roles-in-teaching-and-advancing-active-patient-and-public-involvement\/\">More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":66,"featured_media":49667,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18887],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-partnership-in-practice"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A co-led training programme to support patients to take on key roles in teaching and advancing active patient and public 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