{"id":49482,"date":"2021-01-29T13:52:57","date_gmt":"2021-01-29T12:52:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/?p=49482"},"modified":"2021-02-09T19:54:32","modified_gmt":"2021-02-09T18:54:32","slug":"up-the-line-to-death-covid-19-has-revealed-a-mortal-betrayal-of-the-worlds-healthcare-workers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2021\/01\/29\/up-the-line-to-death-covid-19-has-revealed-a-mortal-betrayal-of-the-worlds-healthcare-workers\/","title":{"rendered":"Up the line to death: covid-19 has revealed a mortal betrayal of the world\u2019s healthcare workers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The covid-19 pandemic is taking a harsh toll on healthcare workers. In the Mirror newspaper on 20 January 2021: \u201c52,000 NHS staff are off sick with covid.\u201d [1] Over 850 UK healthcare workers are thought to have died of covid between March and December 2020; at least 3000 have died in the US. [2-3] Worldwide, the death toll and the impact on the physical and mental health of healthcare workers are staggering. The long term costs are yet to be counted. But, a number of countries, mainly in Asia, have been able to manage covid outbreaks without sustaining any healthcare worker infections at all. [4-6] The means to do so are now widely recognised. They are costly and inconvenient to implement and require an acceptance of the predominance of aerosol transmission of this virus and its application in a rigorous, safety-conscious infection control system. [7] But it can be done.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Much has been written about why and how healthcare workers are not being protected. Words like groupthink, hubris, timidity, inertia, lack of strategic vision, and psychopathy (my preferred descriptor) all feature in the debate on the failings in healthcare management in 2020 and more generally. [8-12] However, I am going to turn to a parallel question that has baffled me and so many others: how is it possible that healthcare workers around the world continue to allow themselves to be \u201cshuffled,\u201d with so little active resistance, \u201cup the line to death\u201d, as the title of Brian Gardner\u2019s anthology of first world war poetry so aptly put it? [13]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Popular enthusiasm for healthcare workers boomed in Britain in the early months of the pandemic. From the Thursday evening \u201cClap for Carers\u201d (shame on you if you didn\u2019t join in), to the Telethon-adjacent mania of \u201cCaptain Tom\u2019s 100th walk for the NHS\u201d, which raised over \u00a330 million for NHS charities and culminated in a promotion and a knighthood for him in July 2020, there was an outpouring of mass emotion not seen in Britain since the late summer of 1914.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Over time that effusive outpouring has waned somewhat, as it did a hundred years ago, but there continues a near religious expression of \u201clove for the NHS\u201d and for the \u201chealthcare heroes\u201d, so hyperbolic that it is arguably blatant manipulation. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The implication is that if we keep telling you you\u2019re wonderful, then you\u2019ll have to keep putting yourself in harm\u2019s way to look after us.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In July 2020, I called for an immediate end in Australia to the rhetoric of \u201chealthcare workers as heroes,\u201d identifying it as a damaging distraction from the legal and moral imperative to accord healthcare workers the same standards of occupational safety enjoyed by workers in other industries, such as construction or mining. [14] That rhetoric has now largely abated in Australia, helped here by the extreme paucity of covid cases since October, though we are no nearer achieving a safe workplace for healthcare workers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the UK, the sanguine acceptance of healthcare worker harm by the public, the NHS, the government, and also, it must be said, healthcare workers themselves, has been an awesome sight to behold. But effusive public rhetoric, the corollary to which is a fear of being found wanting, is surely only part of the story.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Let us speak plainly now, not just about the NHS, but about healthcare systems all over the world. They are top down, \u201ccommand and control\u201d bureaucracies, not dissimilar to military organisations. Though they brim over these days with fine words and caring mission statements, we all know they are rigid, unkind bureaucracies, the main purpose of whose management subunits is less to deliver healthcare, than to take and hold organisational territory. In such authoritarian, often bullying regimes, the pressure to conform need only be explicit occasionally. Fear of censure, and fear of letting others down, will do the rest.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The \u201cnew abnormal\u201d is to believe that it is entirely reasonable for healthcare workers to go to work with the expectation that they will eventually contract a life-threatening illness. Almost everyone, from the public to the healthcare workers themselves, believes this. And why not? The self-serving organism of the NHS, with the connivance of the government, has engineered this torrent of individual sacrifice, ostensibly for the collective good.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As long as the implication is generally accepted that healthcare workers have an unequivocal moral obligation to treat patients, irrespective of any risk to themselves, then governments are conveniently released from the obligation to provide a safe workplace. In law, however, employees are not compelled to work in an unsafe workplace. Neither are they ethically obliged to do so. [15-17] That they widely believe they are, is another success for the year-long gaslighting campaign against healthcare workers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Shall we persist in cajoling and manipulating healthcare workers \u201cup the line to death\u201d, or shall we pay them the respect they deserve and do whatever it takes to accord them a safe, dignified, caring workplace? To begin, governments must immediately proclaim a target of zero occupationally acquired covid infections in health and social care workers. To meet this entirely achievable goal requires us to shed the nihilism that has bedevilled the matter so far. It is not \u201cinevitable\u201d that a healthcare worker should routinely catch covid at work, as it is not \u201cinevitable\u201d that a construction worker should fall from a scaffold, or that a miner should be crushed by a rockfall. It is not \u201cprohibitively expensive\u201d or \u201ccompletely impossible\u201d to carry out the required structural improvements to ventilation systems and buildings and to provide personal protective equipment against airborne transmission within a rigorously policed infection control system. It is the will alone which presently fails to deliver these prerequisites of a safe workplace.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The moral injury of avoidable harm to health and social care workers cuts deep and the scars will persist, as the scars of the first world war lingered into the twenty-first century. Reflect on that when you are next tempted to prod \u201cour healthcare heroes\u201d into harm\u2019s way with your self-serving cheers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>David Berger<\/strong>, GP emergency doctor, remote Australia. Twitter: <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/youarelobbylud?lang=en\">@YouAreLobbyLud\u00a0<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Competing interests<\/strong>: I have been campaigning for healthcare worker safety since March 2020 and a recognition of the importance of airborne transmission of covid. In January 2021 I started a small business to retail portable CO2 monitors online in Australia with 10% of any profits destined to healthcare worker-related causes.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><b>References:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[1] Glaze, B. 20 Jan 2021. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mirror.co.uk\/news\/politics\/ministers-under-fresh-pressure-over-23355040\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ministers under fresh pressure over PPE for NHS heroes on coronavirus frontline<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Daily Mirror.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[2] Shone, E. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scotsman.com\/health\/coronavirus\/more-850-health-and-social-care-workers-have-died-covid-england-and-wales-pandemic-began-3114202\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">More than 850 health and social care workers have died of Covid in England and Wales since the pandemic began<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> January 27 2021 The Scotsman<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[3] <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/ng-interactive\/2020\/dec\/22\/lost-on-the-frontline-our-findings-to-date\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Our key findings about US healthcare worker deaths to date<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> January 20 2021 The Guardian<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[4] Liu et al. Use of personal protective equipment against coronavirus disease 2019 by healthcare professionals in Wuhan, China: cross sectional study BMJ 2020;<\/span><b>369<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">:m2195 doi: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.m2195\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.m2195<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0 (Published 10 June 2020)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[5] Koh et al. The fight against COVID-19: disinfection protocol and turning over of CleanSpace\u00ae HALO\u2122 in a Singapore Hospital Updates in Surgery volume 72, pages 311\u2013313(2020) <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s13304-020-00809-3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s13304-020-00809-3<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[6] Wong, E L-Y et al. What is appropriate PPE? Lessons learned from healthcare worker COVID-19 infection in Hong Kong. BMJ 2020;<\/span><b>370<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">:m2641 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.m2641\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.m2641<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0 (Published 07 July 2020)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[7] Tang et al. Dismantling myths on the airborne transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). Journal of Hospital Infection. In press, available online: 13 January 2021. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.12.022\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.12.022<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[8] Berger, D. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/national\/our-infection-control-response-is-broken-we-need-a-new-model-and-fast-20200826-p55pc0.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Our infection-control response is broken. We need a new model &#8211; and fast<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> August 29 2020 Sydney Morning Herald.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[9] de Silva, P. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.progressnp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/28\/2016\/02\/Tackling-psychopathy-a-necessary-competency-in-leadership-development.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tackling psychopathy: a necessary competency in leadership development?<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry September\/October 2014 pp4-6.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[10] Coull, R. Blowing the whistle. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">BMJ<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> 2004;<\/span><b>328<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">:040264 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/sbmj.040264\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/sbmj.040264<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[11] Rao, V. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ribbonfarm.com\/2009\/10\/07\/the-gervais-principle-or-the-office-according-to-the-office\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Gervais Principle, Or The Office According to \u201cThe Office\u201d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> October 7 2009. Ribbonfarm.com\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[12] Boddy, CR. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/42921368\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Corporate Psychopaths, Conflict, Employee Affective Well-Being and Counterproductive Work Behaviour<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Vol. 121, No. 1 (April 2014), pp. 107-121 Journal of Business Ethics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[13] Gardner, B. 1964. Up The Line To Death: The War Poets 1914\u20131918. Methuen Publishing, New edition 1986. ISBN 9780413595706<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[14] Berger, D. 26 July 2020. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/national\/please-stop-calling-healthcare-workers-heroes-it-s-killing-us-20200723-p55ev2.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Please stop calling healthcare workers \u2018heroes\u2019. It\u2019s killing us<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Sydney Morning Herald.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[15] Schuklenk, U. What healthcare professionals owe us: why their duty to treat during a pandemic is contingent on personal protective equipment (PPE). Journal of Medical Ethics. 2020;<\/span><b>46<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> 7 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1136\/medethics-2020-106278\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1136\/medethics-2020-106278<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[16] Schuklenk, U. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/medical-ethics\/2020\/04\/01\/health-care-professionals-are-under-no-ethical-obligation-to-treat-covid-19-patients\/?fbclid=IwAR0AA4BwDXsmibNXJwcscVd4XhYP91O-ynMZ3il4fJjn38iP838np3heyv0\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Health Care Professionals Are Under No Ethical Obligation to Treat COVID-19 Patients<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. 2020 April 1st Journal of Medical Ethics Blog\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">[17] Mason, G. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/opinion\/article-we-should-never-expect-health-care-workers-to-treat-patients-without\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The moral obligations of our health care workers in a pandemic<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. April 3 2020 The Globe and Mail.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The covid-19 pandemic is taking a harsh toll on healthcare workers. In the Mirror newspaper on 20 January 2021: \u201c52,000 NHS staff are off sick with covid.\u201d [1] Over 850 [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2021\/01\/29\/up-the-line-to-death-covid-19-has-revealed-a-mortal-betrayal-of-the-worlds-healthcare-workers\/\">More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":66,"featured_media":47138,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[223],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49482","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guest-bloggers"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Up the line to death: covid-19 has revealed a mortal betrayal of the world\u2019s healthcare workers - The BMJ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2021\/01\/29\/up-the-line-to-death-covid-19-has-revealed-a-mortal-betrayal-of-the-worlds-healthcare-workers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Up the line to death: covid-19 has revealed a mortal betrayal of the world\u2019s healthcare workers - The BMJ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The covid-19 pandemic is taking a harsh toll on healthcare workers. 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