{"id":44609,"date":"2019-05-14T10:32:52","date_gmt":"2019-05-14T09:32:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/?p=44609"},"modified":"2019-05-23T14:26:54","modified_gmt":"2019-05-23T13:26:54","slug":"eugene-milne-leeds-the-first-uk-city-to-lower-child-obesity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2019\/05\/14\/eugene-milne-leeds-the-first-uk-city-to-lower-child-obesity\/","title":{"rendered":"Eugene Milne: Leeds\u2014the first UK city to lower child obesity?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/05\/eugene_milne.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-42008\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/05\/eugene_milne.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/05\/eugene_milne.jpg 160w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/05\/eugene_milne-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\" \/><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">One of the great joys of the internet age (and yes, this says much about the geek in me) is that it is now possible to pick up a news story, read the scientific paper upon which it is based and check out the original data before getting out of bed. Which I did last week on reading about Leeds, the \u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">first UK city to lower its childhood obesity rate<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2019\/may\/01\/leeds-becomes-first-uk-city-to-lower-its-childhood-obesity-rate\">according to <em>The Guardian<\/em><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/365\/bmj.l2045\">many other news outlets<\/a>. It is a great story. Something we would love to have been able to claim for Newcastle, but we can\u2019t. Sadly, neither can Leeds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The study, published in <em>Paediatric Obesity<\/em>, is based upon data readily available in Public Health England\u2019s Fingertips website\u2014in the section on NCMP and Child Obesity Profile, the figures are those for \u201cReception: Prevalence of obesity (including severe obesity), 5-years data combined\u201d. The study was based upon 4 data points, equivalent to 4 consecutive 5-year rolling averages. For Leeds these showed a fall from<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fingertips.phe.org.uk\/profile\/national-child-measurement-programme\/data#page\/4\/gid\/8000011\/pat\/6\/par\/E12000003\/ati\/101\/are\/E08000035\/iid\/92026\/age\/200\/sex\/4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> 9.42% to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">8.83%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> over the reported period from 2009\/10-2013\/14 to 2012\/13-2016\/17.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This prompted much admiration and praise on Twitter, including a Tweet by the Secretary of State, Matt Hancock, saying \u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Childhood obesity rates have fallen in Leeds after bringing in parenting classes, study shows\u2014highlighting pivotal role parents play in tackling childhood obesity. Terrific step forward we must build on if we\u2019re to protect health of future generations<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I twitched a little at this narrative of parental choice and responsibility, particularly coming the day after publicity for a much larger study showing a powerful relationship between breastfeeding and obesity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">But what was missing from the news coverage and responses was the fact that there is now a fifth data point in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fingertips.phe.org.uk\/profile\/national-child-measurement-programme\/data#page\/4\/gid\/8000011\/pat\/6\/par\/E12000003\/ati\/101\/are\/E08000035\/iid\/90319\/age\/200\/sex\/4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the Fingertips data<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2014for the period 2013\/14-2017\/18\u2014and this shows the prevalence of obesity in Leeds to have risen again to 8.98%. This is because the single-year data for the city in 2017\/18 showed a rise to a prevalence figure of 9.5% in the reception age group.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">OK, you might say, it is still a fall, and possibly a bit more than the national change over the same period. But let\u2019s look at Newcastle\u2019s figures for the same periods. These show that for the time covered by the published study, obesity in Newcastle, by the same measure, fell from 12.10% t<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">o 11.25%. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/fingertips.phe.org.uk\/profile\/national-child-measurement-programme\/data#page\/4\/gid\/8000011\/pat\/6\/par\/E12000001\/ati\/101\/are\/E08000021\/iid\/92026\/age\/200\/sex\/4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">And its figure for 2017\/18 was 11.16%<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">So, between 2009\/10 and 2017\/18, obesity by this yardstick fell in Leeds by 4.68%, whereas in Newcastle it fell by 7.81%.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Does this make Newcastle the first UK city to lower its obesity rate? Or does it mean that the Leeds data have been misleadingly over-interpreted?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This matters, because, however worthy the parental programme (HENRY) in Leeds may be, this study is not evidence that it works. But it has fuelled the individual, behavioural choice paradigm of childhood obesity, against which there is a mass of evidence, and that strikes me as irresponsible epidemiology.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Eugene Milne<\/strong> is director of Public Health for Newcastle, honorary treasurer of the Association of Directors of Public Health, joint editor of the Journal of Public Health, and sits on the advisory committee on Resource Allocation and NIHR Public Health Programme Advisory Board. He is a visiting professor at Newcastle University.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Competing interests<\/strong>: None declared.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the great joys of the internet age (and yes, this says much about the geek in me) is that it is now possible to pick up a news [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2019\/05\/14\/eugene-milne-leeds-the-first-uk-city-to-lower-child-obesity\/\">More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44610,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[236],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nhs"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Eugene Milne: Leeds\u2014the first UK city to lower child obesity? 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