{"id":43749,"date":"2018-12-19T18:16:22","date_gmt":"2018-12-19T17:16:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/?p=43749"},"modified":"2019-01-04T17:45:02","modified_gmt":"2019-01-04T16:45:02","slug":"brexit-will-increase-the-uks-vulnerability-to-the-impact-of-climate-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2018\/12\/19\/brexit-will-increase-the-uks-vulnerability-to-the-impact-of-climate-change\/","title":{"rendered":"Brexit will increase the UK\u2019s vulnerability to the impact of climate change"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The British government is overwhelmed by Brexit. Preparations and negotiations are consuming the bulk of many government departments\u2019 time and attention, leaving them little scope to properly address other urgent policy matters. The prospect of a no-deal Brexit poses many risks to health in the UK. \u00a0Yet the consequences for health of the UK crashing out of the EU without a deal could be surpassed by the impacts of unmitigated climate change within decades if action is not taken urgently. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The UN climate talks have resulted in a partial deal on putting the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement into practice, but the world\u2019s climate change policies have been <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2018\/dec\/16\/un-climate-accord-inadequate-and-lacks-urgency-experts-warn\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">deemed \u201cinadequate\u201d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to address the scale of the risks climate change poses. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(18)32594-7\/fulltext\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2018 report of the Lancet Countdown<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> on Health and Climate Change states, \u201cthe form and pace of the world&#8217;s response to climate change will shape the health of nations for centuries to come.\u201d The not-so-distant threats that climate change poses to health, and the major health and economic benefits of cutting greenhouse gas emissions, are comprehensively laid out in the <em>Lancet<\/em> report. A key message of the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/sr15\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">recent IPCC report<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is that climate change will already harm health at 1.5\u00b0C, but that this risk would be <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/globalchange\/181008_the_1_5_healthreport.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">significantly greater<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> at higher temperatures. The report also makes clear the need to cut emissions by half in the next 12 years in order to remain below 1.5\u00b0C of warming. As argued by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/363\/bmj.k4410.long\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Law and colleagues<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> recently in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The BMJ<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, rapidly reducing global emissions is therefore essential if we want to minimise the impacts of droughts, tropical storms, flooding, and extreme heat, and the health impacts they are likely to have, including by exacerbating poverty, malnutrition, and conflict. Yet these sobering projections were published with scarcely so much as an acknowledgment from government leaders.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Despite the rising evidence of impacts and the clear scientific consensus that urgent action is needed to avert dangerous levels of warming, current climate commitments are <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-018-07223-9\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">clearly inadequate<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to contain global temperature rises. China, Russia, and Canada\u2019s policies would push the mean global temperatures up potentially by 5 degrees and the EU, often heralded as a world leader on climate change, has a policy that would still lead to 3.2 degrees of warming. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2018\/11\/22\/martin-mckee-the-brexit-withdrawal-agreement-has-important-implications-for-the-nhs-and-public-health\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">argued recently by Martin McKee<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the current state of the Brexit negotiations, and particularly a no-deal scenario, puts the health of UK populations at increased risk. There would be delays in medicines supply chains, it would exacerbate the NHS staffing crisis and undermine our ability to collaborate effectively with EU partners on matters such as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.parliament.uk\/business\/committees\/committees-a-z\/commons-select\/health-committee\/inquiries\/parliament-2017\/brexit-medicines-substances-human-origin-17-19\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">medicines regulation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. What has not been widely acknowledged is that Brexit is also likely to increase the UK\u2019s vulnerability to the impacts of climate change. Many economic analyses suggest that Brexit is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/econpapers.repec.org\/paper\/zbwiwkrep\/102016.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">likely to exacerbate poverty<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and increase inequality in the UK, thus reducing capacity to adapt and increasing the health impacts of climate-related shocks such as flooding and climate-driven rises in food prices. Moreover, if collaboration with EU member states on health protection is weakened by Brexit\u2014with several options for our future relationship with the European Centre for Disease Control (ECDC) <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fph.org.uk\/media\/1778\/brexit-booklet-digital-2.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">likely to be less effective<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> than retaining our current membership\u2014the UK may be at greater risk from the spread of climate-sensitive infectious diseases.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We believe that healthcare professionals have a duty to protect the health of both current and future populations. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As junior health professionals, we will see these impacts increase during the course of our careers. We are deeply concerned by current climate projections and the scale of the risks to health, and feel that, given the urgency of climate mitigation, focusing so much on Brexit at the expense of other major policy challenges is a dangerous distraction. Healthcare professionals across the world need to use their voice and influence to ensure that our governments don\u2019t leave it too late to safeguard health from climate change. Countries around the world need to drastically scale up climate action as a matter of urgency, and doctors are ideally placed to help build the movement to make governments act on climate change now.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/12\/anya_gopfert.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-43754\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/12\/anya_gopfert.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/12\/anya_gopfert.jpg 160w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/12\/anya_gopfert-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\" \/><\/a>Anya G\u00f6pfert<\/strong>, j<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">unior doctor, current national medical director\u2019s clinical fellow.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/anyagopfert?lang=en\">@AnyaGopfert<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/12\/maria_van_hove.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-43753\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/12\/maria_van_hove.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/12\/maria_van_hove.jpg 160w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/12\/maria_van_hove-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\" \/><\/a>Maria Van Hove<\/strong>, j<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">unior doctor, current national medical director\u2019s clinical fellow.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mc_vanhove\">@mc_vanhove<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/12\/izzy_braithwaite.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-43751\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/12\/izzy_braithwaite.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/12\/izzy_braithwaite.jpg 160w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/12\/izzy_braithwaite-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\" \/><\/a>Isobel Braithwaite<\/strong>, j<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">unior doctor and public health registrar based in London.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/izzybraithwaite?lang=en\">@izzybraithwaite<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><strong>Competing interests<\/strong>: None declared.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The British government is overwhelmed by Brexit. Preparations and negotiations are consuming the bulk of many government departments\u2019 time and attention, leaving them little scope to properly address other urgent [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2018\/12\/19\/brexit-will-increase-the-uks-vulnerability-to-the-impact-of-climate-change\/\">More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39562,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14774,263,236],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-brexit","category-global-health","category-nhs"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Brexit will increase the UK\u2019s vulnerability to the impact of climate change - The BMJ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2018\/12\/19\/brexit-will-increase-the-uks-vulnerability-to-the-impact-of-climate-change\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Brexit will increase the UK\u2019s vulnerability to the impact of climate change - The BMJ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The British government is overwhelmed by Brexit. 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