{"id":42862,"date":"2018-08-22T09:57:27","date_gmt":"2018-08-22T08:57:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/?p=42862"},"modified":"2018-08-24T16:10:58","modified_gmt":"2018-08-24T15:10:58","slug":"unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2018\/08\/22\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\/","title":{"rendered":"Unreported trial of the week: Nicotine replacement for smoking cessation during pregnancy (NCT01656733)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Brian MacKenna, Nicholas DeVito, and Ben Goldacre<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Background<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The US FDA Amendments Act (FDAAA 2007) requires certain clinical trials to report their results onto ClinicalTrials.gov within one year of completion. Our <a href=\"https:\/\/fdaaa.trialstracker.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FDAAA TrialsTracker<\/a> shows all individual trials that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biorxiv.org\/content\/early\/2018\/03\/12\/266452.full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">breach<\/a> this legal requirement. Once a week, we write about one unreported clinical trial: you can read more background <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2018\/03\/29\/it-is-time-to-fix-the-problem-of-unreported-clinical-trials\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Trial NCT01656733<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">This week\u2019s unreported trial is titled: Nicotine Replacement for Smoking Cessation During Pregnancy (<a href=\"https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT01656733\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NCT01656733<\/a>). This phase 4 trial enrolled 154 participants smoking at least 5 cigarettes per day. All received behavioural counselling. Participants were randomised to receive a 6-week course of treatment with either nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) via an inhaler, or placebo, followed by a 6-week taper. The primary outcome was 7-day smoking prevalence at 32-34 weeks gestation; secondary outcomes included birth weight, exhaled carbon monoxide and cigarettes smoked per day.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Clinical discussion<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/smokefree\/why-quit\/smoking-in-pregnancy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NHS advises<\/a> that smoking during pregnancy can lead to increased risk of premature delivery, miscarriage, stillbirth, or sudden infant death, and that quitting smoking is one of the best things a mother can do for her baby. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ph26\/resources\/smoking-stopping-in-pregnancy-and-after-childbirth-pdf-1996240366789\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NICE guidance<\/a> states that there is mixed evidence on the effectiveness of NRT in helping women to quit during pregnancy, but does recommend that NRT can be offered after discussion on risks and benefits. The Royal College of Gynaecologists <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rcog.org.uk\/globalassets\/documents\/patients\/patient-information-leaflets\/pregnancy\/pi-smoking-and-pregnancy-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">supports<\/a> this advice by advising pregnant women that NRT is safer than smoking.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">A <a href=\"http:\/\/cochranelibrary-wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD010078.pub2\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cochrane review<\/a> in 2015 found that there is borderline evidence to suggest that NRT combined with behavioural support might help women to stop smoking in later pregnancy, but there was insufficient evidence to conclude whether or not NRT had either positive or negative impacts on rates of miscarriage, stillbirth, premature delivery \u00a0or birth weight. They identified that placebo-controlled trials, such as this unreported trial, are needed.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Legislative discussion<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">We intend that this series should occasionally shed light on interesting issues around transparency rules. Here we describe an interesting example of dates being repeatedly changed on a trial\u2019s registry entry. When a study is registered, the sponsor must include an anticipated primary completion date if the actual primary completion date for the study is not yet known. The anticipated date must then be <a href=\"https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/manage-recs\/faq#fr_23\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">updated within 30 days<\/a> of the trial reaching its actual primary completion date. Clinicaltrials.gov maintains an archive for every trial reflecting any amendments to the trial record. The registry <a href=\"https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/history\/NCT01656733\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">record for this trial<\/a> has been amended a number of times. Notably the sponsor has provided three different \u201cactual\u201d primary completion dates since August 2017. These range from \u201cJune 2, 2016\u201d to \u201cJuly 2, 2017.\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">In our view this is an example of poor data stewardship by the trial sponsor and PI. While some allowance should be made for the corrections of mistakes, repeated major changes to the primary completion date once it has been marked as \u201cactual\u201d are confusing for anyone reviewing the trial record. More importantly, if registry data is not current and accurate, then the rules around timely trial reporting cannot be enforced, and compliance cannot be assessed. This can only perpetuate the problems around non-reporting of trial results, and publication bias.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">This unreported trial was sponsored by UConn Health in collaboration with the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), a part of the NIH. Pfizer provided in-kind support in the form of free inhalers. The study PI is Cheryl Oncken MD MPH \u00a0of UConn Health. As of 20 August 2018, this trial is 49 days overdue to report. We hope the investigators will share the results of this trial soon.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/03\/ben_goldacre.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-41742\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/03\/ben_goldacre.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"130\" height=\"130\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/03\/ben_goldacre.jpg 160w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/03\/ben_goldacre-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 130px) 100vw, 130px\" \/><\/a><em><strong>Ben Goldacre<\/strong> is a doctor, author, and director of the EBM DataLab at the University of Oxford. He co-founded the AllTrials campaign for trials transparency.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Competing interests<\/strong>: BG has received research funding from the Laura and John Arnold Foundation, the Wellcome Trust, the Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, the NHS National Institute for Health Research School of Primary Care Research, the Health Foundation, and the World Health Organization; he also receives personal income from speaking and writing for lay audiences on the misuse of science.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/03\/nick_de_vito.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-41743\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/03\/nick_de_vito.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"130\" height=\"130\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/03\/nick_de_vito.png 160w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/03\/nick_de_vito-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 130px) 100vw, 130px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Nicholas J DeVito<\/strong> is a researcher at the EBM Datalab at the University of Oxford.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Competing interests<\/strong>: ND is employed on BG\u2019s LJAF grant and is a Naji Foundation scholar at the University of Oxford.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/08\/Brian_MacKenna.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-42864\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/08\/Brian_MacKenna-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"130\" height=\"130\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/08\/Brian_MacKenna-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/08\/Brian_MacKenna.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 130px) 100vw, 130px\" \/><\/a>Brian MacKenna<\/strong> is an honorary research fellow pharmacist at the EBM Datalab at the University of Oxford.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Competing interests<\/strong>: BMK works for NHS England as a pharmacist adviser and all other declarations can be read <a href=\"http:\/\/www.whopaysthisdoctor.org\/doctor\/491\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Brian MacKenna, Nicholas DeVito, and Ben Goldacre Background The US FDA Amendments Act (FDAAA 2007) requires certain clinical trials to report their results onto ClinicalTrials.gov within one year of completion. [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2018\/08\/22\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\/\">More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42355,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18897],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42862","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-unreported-trial-of-the-week"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Unreported trial of the week: Nicotine replacement for smoking cessation during pregnancy (NCT01656733) - The BMJ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2018\/08\/22\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Unreported trial of the week: Nicotine replacement for smoking cessation during pregnancy (NCT01656733) - The BMJ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Brian MacKenna, Nicholas DeVito, and Ben Goldacre Background The US FDA Amendments Act (FDAAA 2007) requires certain clinical trials to report their results onto ClinicalTrials.gov within one year of completion. [...]More...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2018\/08\/22\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The BMJ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bmjdotcom\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-08-22T08:57:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-08-24T15:10:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/06\/data_locked.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"540\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"BMJ\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@bmj_latest\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@bmj_latest\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"BMJ\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/2018\\\/08\\\/22\\\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/2018\\\/08\\\/22\\\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"BMJ\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba3da426ed20e8f1d933ca367d8216fe\"},\"headline\":\"Unreported trial of the week: Nicotine replacement for smoking cessation during pregnancy (NCT01656733)\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-08-22T08:57:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-08-24T15:10:58+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/2018\\\/08\\\/22\\\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":757,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/2018\\\/08\\\/22\\\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/files\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/data_locked.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Unreported trial of the week\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/2018\\\/08\\\/22\\\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/2018\\\/08\\\/22\\\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/2018\\\/08\\\/22\\\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\\\/\",\"name\":\"Unreported trial of the week: Nicotine replacement for smoking cessation during pregnancy (NCT01656733) - The BMJ\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/2018\\\/08\\\/22\\\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/2018\\\/08\\\/22\\\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/files\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/data_locked.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-08-22T08:57:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-08-24T15:10:58+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/2018\\\/08\\\/22\\\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/2018\\\/08\\\/22\\\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/2018\\\/08\\\/22\\\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/files\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/data_locked.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/files\\\/2018\\\/06\\\/data_locked.jpg\",\"width\":540,\"height\":350},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/2018\\\/08\\\/22\\\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Unreported trial of the week: Nicotine replacement for smoking cessation during pregnancy (NCT01656733)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/\",\"name\":\"The BMJ\",\"description\":\"Helping doctors make better decisions.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"The BMJ\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/files\\\/2018\\\/05\\\/The-BMJ-logo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/files\\\/2018\\\/05\\\/The-BMJ-logo.jpg\",\"width\":852,\"height\":568,\"caption\":\"The BMJ\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/bmjdotcom\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/bmj_latest\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba3da426ed20e8f1d933ca367d8216fe\",\"name\":\"BMJ\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b4d8f39281bcae118348a1c027347b8e53b82d42520e774a8b50dd9a6ac6c01d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b4d8f39281bcae118348a1c027347b8e53b82d42520e774a8b50dd9a6ac6c01d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/b4d8f39281bcae118348a1c027347b8e53b82d42520e774a8b50dd9a6ac6c01d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"BMJ\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/bmj\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Unreported trial of the week: Nicotine replacement for smoking cessation during pregnancy (NCT01656733) - The BMJ","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2018\/08\/22\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Unreported trial of the week: Nicotine replacement for smoking cessation during pregnancy (NCT01656733) - The BMJ","og_description":"Brian MacKenna, Nicholas DeVito, and Ben Goldacre Background The US FDA Amendments Act (FDAAA 2007) requires certain clinical trials to report their results onto ClinicalTrials.gov within one year of completion. [...]More...","og_url":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2018\/08\/22\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\/","og_site_name":"The BMJ","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bmjdotcom\/","article_published_time":"2018-08-22T08:57:27+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-08-24T15:10:58+00:00","og_image":[{"width":540,"height":350,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/06\/data_locked.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"BMJ","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@bmj_latest","twitter_site":"@bmj_latest","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"BMJ","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2018\/08\/22\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2018\/08\/22\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\/"},"author":{"name":"BMJ","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/#\/schema\/person\/ba3da426ed20e8f1d933ca367d8216fe"},"headline":"Unreported trial of the week: Nicotine replacement for smoking cessation during pregnancy (NCT01656733)","datePublished":"2018-08-22T08:57:27+00:00","dateModified":"2018-08-24T15:10:58+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2018\/08\/22\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\/"},"wordCount":757,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2018\/08\/22\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/06\/data_locked.jpg","articleSection":["Unreported trial of the week"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2018\/08\/22\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2018\/08\/22\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\/","url":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2018\/08\/22\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\/","name":"Unreported trial of the week: Nicotine replacement for smoking cessation during pregnancy (NCT01656733) - The BMJ","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2018\/08\/22\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2018\/08\/22\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/06\/data_locked.jpg","datePublished":"2018-08-22T08:57:27+00:00","dateModified":"2018-08-24T15:10:58+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2018\/08\/22\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2018\/08\/22\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2018\/08\/22\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/06\/data_locked.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/06\/data_locked.jpg","width":540,"height":350},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2018\/08\/22\/unreported-trial-of-the-week-nicotine-replacement-for-smoking-cessation-during-pregnancy-nct01656733\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Unreported trial of the week: Nicotine replacement for smoking cessation during pregnancy (NCT01656733)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/#website","url":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/","name":"The BMJ","description":"Helping doctors make better decisions.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/#organization","name":"The BMJ","url":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/05\/The-BMJ-logo.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2018\/05\/The-BMJ-logo.jpg","width":852,"height":568,"caption":"The BMJ"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bmjdotcom\/","https:\/\/x.com\/bmj_latest"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/#\/schema\/person\/ba3da426ed20e8f1d933ca367d8216fe","name":"BMJ","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b4d8f39281bcae118348a1c027347b8e53b82d42520e774a8b50dd9a6ac6c01d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b4d8f39281bcae118348a1c027347b8e53b82d42520e774a8b50dd9a6ac6c01d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b4d8f39281bcae118348a1c027347b8e53b82d42520e774a8b50dd9a6ac6c01d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"BMJ"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/"],"url":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42862","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42862"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42862\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42355"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}