{"id":31826,"date":"2014-06-24T16:40:42","date_gmt":"2014-06-24T15:40:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/?p=31826"},"modified":"2014-06-24T16:40:42","modified_gmt":"2014-06-24T15:40:42","slug":"hugh-alderwick-nhs-performance-are-we-really-getting-it-right","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2014\/06\/24\/hugh-alderwick-nhs-performance-are-we-really-getting-it-right\/","title":{"rendered":"Hugh Alderwick: NHS performance\u2014are we really getting it right?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2014\/06\/hugh_alderwick.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-31828\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2014\/06\/hugh_alderwick.jpg\" alt=\"hugh_alderwick\" width=\"190\" height=\"180\" \/><\/a>According to the Commonwealth Fund, in the UK we\u2019re getting it (mostly) right\u2014or, at least, we\u2019re getting it more right than our international counterparts. In their <a href=\"http:\/\/www.commonwealthfund.org\/publications\/fund-reports\/2014\/jun\/mirror-mirror\">comparative study of health system performance<\/a> in 11 countries, the UK ranks first across a range of measures covering quality, access, and efficiency of care, while the United States comes in last place.<\/p>\n<p>While it\u2019s nice to be told that the NHS is performing well, there are limits to how much we can learn from comparative rankings.<\/p>\n<p>Firstly, different rankings by different people can tell us different things. The UK moves up and down in various international scorecards depending on which indicators have been included, and how different dimensions of performance have been weighted. Secondly, the Commonwealth Fund\u2019s study is primarily designed to highlight poor performance in the US system. As we\u2019re good at a lot of things the US isn\u2019t\u2014like access to care\u2014we come out particularly well.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s also worth noting the health\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nuffieldtrust.org.uk\/compare-UK-health\">variations that exist between the four countries<\/a> in the UK, whose differing policy paths mean we can\u2019t really talk about a UK health system.<\/p>\n<p>This isn\u2019t to say that comparative rankings, like the Commonwealth Fund\u2019s, are misleading or can\u2019t be useful. They give us a broad indication of how we are doing, and raise important questions about how and where we can do better.<\/p>\n<p>What\u2019s really striking is the variation that exists within health systems, rather than between them. In the US, the focus of the Commonwealth Fund\u2019s study, we know that the scale of unwarranted variations in outcomes and costs of care is dramatic\u2014both across and within geographical areas. The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rightcare.nhs.uk\/index.php\/nhs-atlas\/\">story in England is no different<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>At one level, this variation can be seen in terms of<a href=\"http:\/\/www.kingsfund.org.uk\/topics\/public-health\/how-healthy-are-we\"> the persistent and avoidable differences in health outcomes that exist across society<\/a>. For example, we know that avoidable mortality rates vary significantly between geographical areas in England. People living in poorer parts of the country will typically die sooner than those living in the richest areas, and will spend more of their (shorter) lives living in poor health. Deprivation is a key factor in how healthy our lives will be, and in our use of health services. While inequalities in health outcomes are inevitable, their scale in England isn\u2019t. Yet in many cases these gaps are widening.<\/p>\n<p>We also know that large unwarranted <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kingsfund.org.uk\/publications\/variations-health-care\">variations exist in the use of health services in England<\/a>,\u00a0which can\u2019t be explained by illness or the preferences of patients. These variations don\u2019t just exist geographically, but also within healthcare organisations.<\/p>\n<p>Lessons from high performing systems internationally show us that sustained efforts to reduce this unwarranted variation can improve quality of care, while also reducing the costs of providing it. Brent James and others at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kingsfund.org.uk\/time-to-think-differently\/publications\/reforming-nhs-within\/case-study-2-intermountain-healthcare\">Intermountain Healthcare<\/a>\u2014a high performing system within the US, the lowest performer on the Commonwealth Fund&#8217;s scale\u2014have done just that through a systematic approach to identifying, measuring, and reducing variation. As the King&#8217;s Fund argued in our recent paper, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kingsfund.org.uk\/time-to-think-differently\/publications\/reforming-nhs-within\">Reforming the NHS from within<\/a>, this type of systematic approach to improvement from within must be a priority for the NHS, particularly as pressures on the system continue to rise.<\/p>\n<p>Rankings can only tell us so much, and by necessity they look through the rear view mirror. The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kingsfund.org.uk\/publications\/nhs-productivity-challenge\">NHS today is rapidly heading towards a crisis<\/a>, and struggling to hold on to the performance gains it&#8217;s made over recent years. The challenge is how to maintain our position against other health systems, while focusing on the unwarranted variations that exist within our own.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Hugh Alderwick<\/strong> is senior policy assistant to the King&#8217;s Fund CEO, Chris Ham, and integrated care programme manager. Before he joined the Fund, Hugh worked as a consultant within PricewaterhouseCooper&#8217;s health team. Hugh was also seconded from PwC to work on Sir John Oldham&#8217;s Independent Commission on whole person care, which reported to the Labour party at the beginning of 2014.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Competing interests:\u00a0The author has no further interests to declare.<\/p>\n<p>This blog first appeared on the King\u2019s Fund website <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kingsfund.org.uk\/blog\/2014\/06\/nhs-performance-are-we-really-getting-it-right\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>According to the Commonwealth Fund, in the UK we\u2019re getting it (mostly) right\u2014or, at least, we\u2019re getting it more right than our international counterparts. In their comparative study of health [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2014\/06\/24\/hugh-alderwick-nhs-performance-are-we-really-getting-it-right\/\">More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[236,2148,1357],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31826","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nhs","category-kings-fund","category-us-health-care"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hugh Alderwick: NHS performance\u2014are we really getting it right? - The BMJ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2014\/06\/24\/hugh-alderwick-nhs-performance-are-we-really-getting-it-right\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hugh Alderwick: NHS performance\u2014are we really getting it right? - The BMJ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"According to the Commonwealth Fund, in the UK we\u2019re getting it (mostly) right\u2014or, at least, we\u2019re getting it more right than our international counterparts. 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