{"id":23,"date":"2006-10-30T12:37:43","date_gmt":"2006-10-30T11:37:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/resource.bmj.com\/bmj\/2006\/10\/30\/lancet-28-oct-2006\/"},"modified":"2006-10-30T12:37:43","modified_gmt":"2006-10-30T11:37:43","slug":"lancet-28-oct-2006","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2006\/10\/30\/lancet-28-oct-2006\/","title":{"rendered":"Lancet 28 Oct 2006"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Here is an important <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140673606696372\/fulltext\">case-control study<\/a> which goes a long way towards proving that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140673606696372\/fulltext\">conjugate pneumococcal vaccine<\/a> could save a great many children\u2019s lives, especially in the developing world (see editorial, p.1469). The investigators looked at the serotypes of pneumococcus involved in 782 cases and 2512 controls. <!--more-->They <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140673606696372\/fulltext\">conclude <\/a>that the vaccine is highly effective against penicillin-sensitive strains in the USA but less so against penicillin-resistant strains. Strains will change and targets will move, but we now have an effective weapon which needs to be used where it will make the most difference.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1516 <\/strong>The paradox of pneumocococcal vaccine is that it is used most in countries where it makes the least difference: this is even more true of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140673606696396\/fulltext\">Caesarean section<\/a>. It is generally accepted that CS rates in most developed countries are far in excess of anything that is medically justified, whereas in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140673606696396\/fulltext\">poorest countries<\/a>, many women and babies die for lack of access to operative birth. The figures in Table 1 of this <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140673606696396\/fulltext\">paper <\/a>make for bizarre reading: in Chad the CS rate is 0.28%, whereas in Brazil it is 36%; there are gross discrepancies in the rates between the poorest and the richest in every country except Uganda\u2014even in the People\u2019s Republic of Vietnam, the richest get seven times as many.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1524 <\/strong>The search for an <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140673606695640\/fulltext\">ideal, equitable health system <\/a>goes on. Actually, I\u2019m not sure that it does in many Western countries, and least of all our own, where the Government\u2019s only concern is to shift responsibility away from itself and indeed from all democratic accountability. So full marks to Richard Horton for hitting on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140673606695640\/fulltext\">Mexico <\/a>as a model for the world. Here \u201creform<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here is an important case-control study which goes a long way towards proving that conjugate pneumococcal vaccine could save a great many children\u2019s lives, especially in the developing world (see [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2006\/10\/30\/lancet-28-oct-2006\/\">More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38363,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-richard-lehmans-weekly-review-of-medical-journals"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Lancet 28 Oct 2006 - The BMJ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2006\/10\/30\/lancet-28-oct-2006\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lancet 28 Oct 2006 - 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