{"id":19708,"date":"2012-08-21T10:58:35","date_gmt":"2012-08-21T09:58:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/?p=19708"},"modified":"2012-08-21T15:26:26","modified_gmt":"2012-08-21T14:26:26","slug":"steve-yentis-infamous-names-in-anaesthesia-part-two","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2012\/08\/21\/steve-yentis-infamous-names-in-anaesthesia-part-two\/","title":{"rendered":"Steve Yentis: Infamous names in anaesthesia\u2014part two"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2012\/07\/24\/steve-yentis-infamous-names-in-anaesthesia-part-one\/steve_yentis\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-18861\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-18861\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/files\/2012\/07\/steve_yentis.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"130\" \/><\/a>My <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2012\/07\/24\/steve-yentis-infamous-names-in-anaesthesia-part-one\/\">list of anaesthetists<\/a> who are famous for the wrong reasons currently has two categories and four entries.<\/p>\n<p>The first category, &#8220;Anaesthetists convicted of killing Michael Jackson,&#8221; would have just one entry and is something of a misnomer, since Conrad Murray wasn\u2019t actually an anaesthetist, though the anaesthetic <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/339\/bmj.b4024\">propofol<\/a> was very much involved.<\/p>\n<p>The second category, &#8220;Anaesthetists who have broken records for research misconduct,&#8221; contains the other three: Scott <a href=\"http:\/\/www.anesthesia-analgesia.org\/content\/112\/3\/512\">Reuben<\/a> (22 retractions), Joachim <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/ejanaesthesiology\/Fulltext\/2011\/06000\/The_Boldt_debacle.1.aspx\">Boldt<\/a> (89 retractions), and Yoshitaka <a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2012.07133.x\/full\">Fujii <\/a>(pushing 200 possible retractions). <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Here, I ponder the question: why anaesthetists?<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ll never know, of course. But here a few possibilities:<\/p>\n<p>1. Swallows and summers<br \/>\nIt may be that research misconduct is no more common in anaesthetists than in any other group. Anaesthesia is the largest single hospital specialty and so one is more likely to see an anaesthetist fall from grace than a surgeon or a paediatrician, all else being equal. Add to this the phenomenon whereby once something is noticed, people keep noticing it, even though its incidence hasn\u2019t changed<em>\u2014aka<\/em> the so-called &#8220;flesh-eating bug &#8216;epidemic'&#8221; of the early <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0960982202005201\">1990s<\/a>. (Against this hypothesis, I should point out that all else isn\u2019t exactly equal; thus anaesthetists have fewer referrals to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gmc-uk.org\/Area_of_practice_2010.pdf_45103687.pdf\">GMC<\/a> than surgeons, for example).<\/p>\n<p>2. Fluke<br \/>\nStuff happens, and when it does we try to impose patterns on it even when events are unrelated. So while it\u2019s feasible that our unfortunate cluster of anaesthetic miscreants does represent an increase over what might be expected, it may still be just a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/309\/6970\/1677\">chance<\/a> occurrence, albeit unlikely. Perhaps someone cleverer than me can estimate how unlikely.<\/p>\n<p>3. Bad apples<br \/>\nIt\u2019s possible of course that anaesthetists are more likely than others to break the rules. This could be for several reasons: they might be that way inclined to start with; they might have more opportunity to fiddle the books because of the nature of anaesthesia (with the potential to generate lots of data over a relatively short time period) or of anaesthetic research (which historically has tended to attract fewer and smaller grants from major funding bodies than many other specialties and possibly, therefore, less scrutiny); or they might be less closely supervised within academic anaesthetic departments<em>\u2014<\/em>which, historically, have tended to be smaller and less well supported within institutions than others. I have no evidence for or against any of these.<\/p>\n<p>4. Better policing<br \/>\nThe final possibility is that<em>\u2014<\/em>whether or not misconduct is more common in anaesthesia<em>\u2014<\/em>we might be better at spotting it than in other specialties. Again, I have no evidence for this, except to say that as far as I know, the collaboration between the editors-in-chief of first 18 (in the Boldt <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bmj.com\/content\/309\/6970\/1677\">case<\/a>) and then 23 (in the Fujii <a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/store\/10.1111\/%28ISSN%291365-2044\/asset\/homepages\/Fujii_Joint_EiC_letter_to_institutions_April_9.pdf?v=1&amp;s=314f66742edb10d5399ab2e31712de1aaefc15f8\">case<\/a>) journals is unprecedented. Certainly, since Reuben\u2019s downfall, a core group of anaesthetic journals has formed whose editors-in-chief regularly share concerns over possible cases of misconduct. Already, our collaboration has led to the exchange of useful information and detection of problems on submission, rather than once suspect work is published.<\/p>\n<p>Will we see more? Almost certainly. And almost certainly across all specialties.<\/p>\n<p>Why anaesthetists? Why not?<\/p>\n<p><em>Competing interests and acknowledgements: I am editor-in-chief of <\/em>Anaesthesia,<em> and a co-signatory of the joint editor-in-chief letters to Boldt\u2019s and Fujii\u2019s institutions. I was a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics Council until earlier this year. I am grateful to my fellow editors for suggestions as to why our specialty has featured so prominently recently.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Steve Yentis<\/strong> is a consultant anaesthetist in London and editor-in-chief of <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.anaesthesia-journal.org\/\">Anaesthesia<\/a><em>.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My list of anaesthetists who are famous for the wrong reasons currently has two categories and four entries. The first category, &#8220;Anaesthetists convicted of killing Michael Jackson,&#8221; would have just [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2012\/08\/21\/steve-yentis-infamous-names-in-anaesthesia-part-two\/\">More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[223],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19708","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guest-bloggers"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Steve Yentis: Infamous names in anaesthesia\u2014part two - The BMJ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bmj\/2012\/08\/21\/steve-yentis-infamous-names-in-anaesthesia-part-two\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Steve Yentis: Infamous names in anaesthesia\u2014part two - The BMJ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"My list of anaesthetists who are famous for the wrong reasons currently has two categories and four entries. 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