{"id":8944,"date":"2020-01-22T13:28:58","date_gmt":"2020-01-22T12:28:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bjsm\/?p=8944"},"modified":"2020-01-25T16:30:58","modified_gmt":"2020-01-25T15:30:58","slug":"predatory-journals-defined-shedding-light-on-a-major-threat-to-scholarship","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bjsm\/2020\/01\/22\/predatory-journals-defined-shedding-light-on-a-major-threat-to-scholarship\/","title":{"rendered":"Predatory journals defined: Shedding light on a major threat to scholarship"},"content":{"rendered":"<h6><\/h6>\n<h6><em><strong>Full reference: <\/strong>\u00a0Predatory journals: no definition, no defence. Nature. Vol 576, pp 210-212; 2019<\/em><\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Do the scientific papers you read online come from trustworthy outlets? Largely unknown a decade ago, illegitimate or predatory journal journals publish more than <a href=\"https:\/\/bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12916-015-0469-2\">400,000 studies each year<\/a>. These journals may offer to rapidly publish research findings, often at a lower cost than legitimate journals, but they don&#8217;t provide quality controls such as peer-review. Readers may be tricked into thinking content published in predatory journals has been vetted, when that isn\u2019t usually the case.<\/p>\n<p>There are dozens of checklists to help researchers and readers to identify predatory journals, and websites that name legitimate and illegitimate journals&#8211;but these are not consistent with one another. Agreeing on what a predatory journal is, and defining its features is important. Without a clear definition we can\u2019t support health-care providers, researchers, patients, or other readers in knowing how to avoid predatory journals.<\/p>\n<p>To address this, an international team of researchers met to define what a predatory journal is. This rare coming together of academics, publishers, funders, patients, and librarians has resulted in a clear definition.<\/p>\n<p>They agreed that predatory journals put profit ahead of scholarship. Predatory journals:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Publish false or misleading information<\/li>\n<li>Don&#8217;t follow best editorial or publication practices<\/li>\n<li>Are not transparent<\/li>\n<li>Solicit papers indiscriminately (usually by email)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u201cAgreeing what a predatory journal is as a community is an important step in addressing the growth of these problematic journals. Money from all across the globe is supporting work published in predatory journals; this is really wasteful\u201c said <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ohri.ca\/profile\/kellycobey\">Dr. Kelly Cobey<\/a>, Publications Officer at The Ottawa Hospital, adjunct professor at the University of Ottawa and co-author of the study.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn an era of fake news, a clear definition of predatory journals is essential,\u201d \u201csaid Dr. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ohri.ca\/profile\/mlalu\">Manoj Lalu<\/a>, Associate Scientist and Anesthesiologist at The Ottawa Hospital, Assistant Professor at the University of Ottawa and co-author of the study. \u201cThis will help patients and the public determine whether the scientific paper they read about on social media is from reputable source, or not.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe public has access to these journals. A person can Google their medical condition and find an article that looks exactly like a reputable journal published it. But its content could be completely false, could give people false hope or direct them to untested treatments. We can\u2019t just stand by and let that happen. It\u2019s our responsibility to act.,\u201d said Agnes Grudniewicz, Assistant Professor at the Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa and co-author of the study.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPredatory journals may \u2018prey\u2019 on researchers for their manuscripts. Researchers may also choose to publish in these dubious outlets to add publications to their CV as they look to advance their career. Stopping the flow of manuscripts to predatory journals needs a new system of incentives and rewards in academia. Our current metrics promote neither transparency nor best practice \u201c said <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ohri.ca\/profile\/dmoher\">Dr. David Moher<\/a>, Director and Senior Scientist, at The Ottawa Hospital.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bjsm\/2020\/01\/22\/predatory-journals-defined-shedding-light-on-a-major-threat-to-scholarship\/business-man-have-courage-running-on-rope\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-8957\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8957\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bjsm\/files\/2020\/01\/iStock-596064504.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"327\" height=\"245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bjsm\/files\/2020\/01\/iStock-596064504.jpg 683w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bjsm\/files\/2020\/01\/iStock-596064504-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bjsm\/files\/2020\/01\/iStock-596064504-640x480.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 327px) 100vw, 327px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Competing interests<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>BJSM Editor, Karim Khan co-authored this article.<!--TrendMD v2.4.8--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Full reference: \u00a0Predatory journals: no definition, no defence. Nature. Vol 576, pp 210-212; 2019 &nbsp; Do the scientific papers you read online come from trustworthy outlets? Largely unknown a decade ago, illegitimate or predatory journal journals publish more than 400,000 studies each year. These journals may offer to rapidly publish research findings, often at a [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bjsm\/2020\/01\/22\/predatory-journals-defined-shedding-light-on-a-major-threat-to-scholarship\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8957,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[16068],"class_list":["post-8944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-featured"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Predatory journals defined: Shedding light on a major threat to scholarship - BJSM blog - social media&#039;s leading SEM voice<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/bjsm\/2020\/01\/22\/predatory-journals-defined-shedding-light-on-a-major-threat-to-scholarship\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Predatory journals defined: Shedding light on a major threat to scholarship - BJSM blog - social media&#039;s leading SEM voice\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Full reference: \u00a0Predatory journals: no definition, no defence. 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