{"id":803,"date":"2013-12-18T18:00:30","date_gmt":"2013-12-18T17:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/adc\/?p=803"},"modified":"2013-12-15T23:35:49","modified_gmt":"2013-12-15T22:35:49","slug":"populations-matter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/adc\/2013\/12\/18\/populations-matter\/","title":{"rendered":"Populations matter"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.blood.co.uk\/index.aspx\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.southleedslife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/give-blood.jpg\" width=\"240\" height=\"72\" \/><\/a>So, as I occasionally bang on about, I spend a fair bit of time with children and young people with cancer. We do a lot of transfusions of blood components in this population, frequently because we heartlessly pour toxins into them in order to try to kill of their malignancy.<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;ve been debating hard recently about the nature of these transfusions, and if a restrictive strategy should be used (using a lower level to trigger transfusion, and using less blood poured in.). It has been shown to be effective in critical care in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJM199902113400601\">adults <\/a>and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/NEJMoa066240\">children\u00a0<\/a>but debate remains as to if it&#8217;s applicable outside this population.<\/p>\n<p>What is the problem with different populations?<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Well, put straighforwardly, it&#8217;s frequently <a title=\"Do children and adults really differ?\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/adc\/2010\/05\/09\/do-children-and-adults-really-differ\/\">NOTHING<\/a>. There&#8217;s an instinctive dislike of change we all have and saying &#8216;it&#8217;s not from my backyard&#8217; is a good and comfortable defense. But sometimes populations DO differ; but to suggest that this might be the case you need to explain WHY it is that your patients will have a different response to the intervention than those in the studies. (The malignancy argument goes: critical illness = normal marrow, relatively brief duration of illness, danger from large fluid infusions and shifts &#8230; malignancy = knackered marrow, year(s) of treatment, ability to manage fluid shifts.)<\/p>\n<p>Then you need to look for differences between &#8216;your&#8217; subgroup and others &#8230; such as this from the <a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/14651858.CD002042.pub3\/full\">Cochrane review<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/store\/mrw_content\/cochrane\/clsysrev\/articles\/CD002042\/image_n\/nCD002042-CMP-001-04.png?v=1&amp;t=hp8v5y43&amp;s=87ac5e0e323ce1eb0386212149c282fe7ff58469\" width=\"850\" height=\"846\" \/><\/p>\n<p>And then &#8230; well. What do we do in the face of little evidence to guide practice?<\/p>\n<p>(Hint &#8211; have a look <a title=\"Where does EBM go without E?\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/adc\/2013\/08\/28\/where-does-ebm-go-without-e\/\">here<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Archi<!--TrendMD v2.4.8--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>So, as I occasionally bang on about, I spend a fair bit of time with children and young people with cancer. We do a lot of transfusions of blood components in this population, frequently because we heartlessly pour toxins into them in order to try to kill of their malignancy. We&#8217;ve been debating hard recently [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/adc\/2013\/12\/18\/populations-matter\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archimedes"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Populations matter - ADC Online Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/adc\/2013\/12\/18\/populations-matter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Populations matter - ADC Online Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"So, as I occasionally bang on about, I spend a fair bit of time with children and young people with cancer. We do a lot of transfusions of blood components in this population, frequently because we heartlessly pour toxins into them in order to try to kill of their malignancy. We&#8217;ve been debating hard recently [...]Read More...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.bmj.com\/adc\/2013\/12\/18\/populations-matter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ADC Online Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-12-18T17:00:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/www.southleedslife.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/give-blood.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Bob Phillips\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Bob Phillips\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/adc\\\/2013\\\/12\\\/18\\\/populations-matter\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/adc\\\/2013\\\/12\\\/18\\\/populations-matter\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Bob Phillips\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/adc\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9e94029681ecf36e73bbd1eb2be2ef94\"},\"headline\":\"Populations matter\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-12-18T17:00:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/adc\\\/2013\\\/12\\\/18\\\/populations-matter\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":261,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/adc\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/adc\\\/2013\\\/12\\\/18\\\/populations-matter\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/www.southleedslife.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2013\\\/06\\\/give-blood.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"archimedes\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/adc\\\/2013\\\/12\\\/18\\\/populations-matter\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/adc\\\/2013\\\/12\\\/18\\\/populations-matter\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/blogs.bmj.com\\\/adc\\\/2013\\\/12\\\/18\\\/populations-matter\\\/\",\"name\":\"Populations matter - 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